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Phenotypic diversity in tetraploid wheats collected from Bale and Wello regions of Ethiopia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2007

Firdissa Eticha ,
Endeshaw Bekele ,
Getachew Belay  and
Andreas Börner
Firdissa Eticha
Affiliation:
Bako Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 3, W. Shewa, Ethiopia
Endeshaw Bekele
Affiliation:
Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Getachew Belay
Affiliation:
Debre-Zeit Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 32, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Andreas Börner*
Affiliation:
Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK), Corrensstr. 3, D-06466, Gatersleben, Germany
*
*Corresponding author: E-mail:, boerner@ipk-gatersleben.de
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Abstract

The phenotypic diversity of 32 landrace populations of tetraploid wheats originating from the Bale and Wello regions of Ethiopia was studied. Eight heritable qualitative traits (glume hairiness, glume colour, awnedness, awn length, beak awn, awn colour, spike density, seed colour) were measured on 2453 individual plants (45–110 plants per landrace). The frequencies of each phenotypic class were used to estimate and analyse the diversity at different levels (population, altitude, region). Beak awn and seed colour showed the highest diversity index, and glume hairiness the lowest. Glume hairiness, glume colour, beak awn and awn colour were regionally variable, while gradients across altitude were observed for glume hairiness, glume colour and beak awn. Variation was, however, largely due to the differences in the level of the different characters within populations. On a regional basis, a higher mean diversity index was observed for materials from Wello than from Bale. No drastic change in the overall diversity between these collections and those analysed in the 1970s was evident.

Keywords

Ethiopian germplasmgenetic diversitymorphological traitstetraploid wheatTriticum spp
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , April 2005 , pp. 35 - 43
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2005

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