Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T22:40:12.321Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Control of Volunteer Wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Fall-Planted Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perennne) with Ethofumesate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. O. Lee
W. O. Lee*
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Crop Sci. Dep., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ethofumesate [(±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate] was evaluated in field experiments at rates from 0.6 to 4.5 kg/ha for control of volunteer wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ‘Hyslop’, ‘Stephens’) in fall-planted perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ‘Cropper’, ‘Pelo’, ‘Pennfine’, ‘Omega’). Ethofumesate applied at 1.7 kg/ha or more in mid-November to wheat in the one-to three-leaf stage eliminated the wheat. Wheat was not eliminated when ethofumesate was applied preemergence soon after planting or when applied at the end of November to wheat in the four-leaf to four-tiller stage. In four experiments in which wheat was present, ethofumesate significantly increased perennial ryegrass seed production. In one experiment in which wheat was not present, ethofumesate did not affect perennial ryegrass seed production. Ethofumesate applied in the fall at rates to 4.5 kg/ha to newly-seeded perennial ryegrass or to well-established bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth. ‘Highland’), Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L. ‘Newport’), and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) did not adversely affect germination of the following seed crop.

Keywords

Seed productiongerminationpreemergencepostemergence
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , May 1980 , pp. 292 - 294
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ekins, W. L. and Bennett, J. M. 1975. 2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate (NC 8438): a new herbicide for sugar beet and grass seed crops. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 28:31.Google Scholar
2. Ekins, W. L. 1976. Results from experimental program in sugar beet and grass seed crops with NC 8438. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 29: 190–191.Google Scholar
3. Ekins, W. L. and Day, M. G. 1978. The results of two years testing with ethofumesate under an experimental use permit in grass seed crops. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 31:98.Google Scholar
4. Eshel, Y., Zimdahl, R. L., and Schweizer, E. E. 1976. Basis for interactions of ethofumesate and desmedipham on sugarbeets and weeds. Weed Sci. 24:619–626.Google Scholar
5. Furtick, W. R. 1958. A new approach in cereal weed control. Proc. West. Weed Control Conf. 16:75–77.Google Scholar
6. Lee, W. O. 1973. Clean grass seed crops established with activated carbon bands and herbicides. Weed Sci. 21:537–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Lee, W. O. 1977. Winter annual grass weed control in Italian ryegrass with ethofumesate. Weed Sci. 25:252–255.Google Scholar
8. Schweizer, E. E. 1975. Crop response of soil applications of ethofumesate. Weed Sci. 23:409–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar