Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T21:24:38.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

General self-energy-based formulation of levels coupling in quantum confined structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2011

M. Vallone*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
Get access

Abstract

The effect of coupling between levels in quantum wells or quantum dots is described in Green’s function formalism. The structure eigenvalues are shown to have a Brillouin-Wigner continued-fraction expression that allows to give a general and intuitive meaning to levels coupling, described in terms of an off-diagonal self-energy. The concept of coupling is linked to a general potential matrix and can be given the same mathematical form for all kinds of coupling (inter- and intra-quantum dot and quantum well), in which off-diagonal self-energy contributions assume each time a different conceptual meaning. Furthermore, the same scheme, based on off-diagonal self-energies, allows to evaluate renormalization contribution due to each structure energy level in a natural and easy way.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Nielsen, T., Gartner, P., Jahnke, F., Phys. Rev. B 69, 23 (2004)CrossRef
Bimberg, D., Grundmann, M., Ledentsov, N.N., Quantum Dot Heterostructures (Wiley, New York, 1999)Google Scholar
Borri, P., Schneider, S., Langbein, W., Bimberg, D., J. Opt A: Pure Appl. Opt. 8, S33 (2006)CrossRef
Martin, P.C., Schwinger, J., Phys. Rev. 115, 6 (1959)CrossRef
Kadanoff, L.P., Baym, G., Quantum Statistical Mechanics (Benjamin, New York, 1962)Google Scholar
Keldysh, L.V., Sov. Phys. JETP 20, 1018 (1965)
Haug, H., Jauho, A.-P., Quantum Kinetics in Transport and Optics of Semiconductors (Springer, Berlin, 1996)Google Scholar
Mahan, G.D., Many Particle Physics (Plenum, New York, 1981)Google Scholar
Fetter, A.L., Walecka, J.D., Quantum Theory of Many Particle Systems (Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 2003)Google Scholar
Haug, H., Koch, S.W., Phys. Rev. A 39, 4 (1989)CrossRef
Datta, S., Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haug, H., Optical Nonlinearities and Instabilities in Semiconductors (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988)Google Scholar
Haug, H., Koch, S.W., Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vallone, M., J. Appl. Phys. 107, 5 (2010)CrossRef
Haug, H., Schmitt-Rink, S., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 7 (1985)CrossRef
Sotirelis, P., von Allmen, P., Hess, K., Phys. Rev. B 47, 19 (1993)CrossRef
Ziman, J.M., Elements of Advanced Quantum Theory (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1969)Google Scholar
Burkard, G., Loss, D., DiVincenzo, D.P., Phys. Rev. B 59, 3 (1999)CrossRef