Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T04:23:33.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ge nanocrystals formation on SiO2 by dewetting: applicationto memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2008

P. D. Szkutnik ,
A. Karmous ,
F. Bassani ,
A. Ronda ,
I. Berbezier ,
K. Gacem ,
A. El Hdiy  and
M. Troyon
P. D. Szkutnik
Affiliation:
L2MP – CNRS UMR 6137, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jérôme, avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, Case 142, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
A. Karmous
Affiliation:
L2MP – CNRS UMR 6137, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jérôme, avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, Case 142, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
F. Bassani*
Affiliation:
L2MP – CNRS UMR 6137, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jérôme, avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, Case 142, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
A. Ronda
Affiliation:
L2MP – CNRS UMR 6137, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jérôme, avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, Case 142, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
I. Berbezier
Affiliation:
L2MP – CNRS UMR 6137, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jérôme, avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, Case 142, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
K. Gacem
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Microscopies et d'Étude de Nanostructures (EA 3799), Bât. 6, Case 30, UFR Sciences, Université de Reims, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
A. El Hdiy
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Microscopies et d'Étude de Nanostructures (EA 3799), Bât. 6, Case 30, UFR Sciences, Université de Reims, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
M. Troyon
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Microscopies et d'Étude de Nanostructures (EA 3799), Bât. 6, Case 30, UFR Sciences, Université de Reims, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
*
franck.bassani@l2mp.fr
Get access

Abstract

Ge nanocrystals (NCs) are produced by a dewetting process during annealing of an amorphous Ge layer deposited on an ultra thin SiO2 layer. We have investigated the characteristics of the resulting NCs as a function of the nominal Ge layer thickness. Thanks to transmission electron microscopy images, we have extracted both the wetting angle and the NCs aspect ratio. We found that these characteristics remain constant whatever is the nominal thickness in the range of 1.5 to 10 nm. These results suggest that NCs have reached their equilibrium shape. We also experimentally determined the evolution of the NCs with the nominal thickness of the amorphous layer and found a linear relation. These results are in agreement with mass conservation and energetical considerations. Moreover a memory effect was evidenced in all the samples by C − V measurements. At last, we demonstrate that the use of a patterned SiO2 surface improves considerably the ordering of NCs and reduces their size distribution. Such a process is promising for future integration of NCs in memory devices.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Information
The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics , Volume 41 , Issue 2 , February 2008 , pp. 103 - 106
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Niquet, Y.M., Allan, G., Delerue, C., Lannoo, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1182 (2000) CrossRef
Maeda, Y., Phys. Rev. B 51, 1658 (1995) CrossRef
Takagahara, T., Takeda, K., Phys. Rev. B 46, 15578 (1992) CrossRef
Reboredo, F.A., Zunger, A., Phys. Rev. B 62, R2275 (2000) CrossRef
Weissker, H.-Ch., Furthmüller, J., Bechstedt, F., Phys. Rev. B 69, 115310 (2004) CrossRef
Decossas, S., Vitiello, J., Baron, T., Mazen, F., Gidon, S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 33109 (2005) CrossRef
Goryll, M. , Vescan, L., Lüth, H., Mat. Sci. Eng. B 101, 9 (2003) CrossRef
Patella, F., Sgarlata, A., Arciprete, F., Nufris, S., Szkutnik, P. D., Placidi, E., Fanfoni, M., Motta, N., Balzarotti, A., J. Phys. Cond. Mat. 16, S1503R (2004) CrossRef
Szkutnik, P.D., Sgarlata, A., Nufris, S., Motta, N., Balzarotti, A., Phys. Rev. B 69, R201309 (2004) CrossRef
Karmous, A., Cuenat, A., Ronda, A., Berbezier, I., Atha, S., Hull, R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6401 (2004) CrossRef
Bouchier, D., Yam, V., Halbwax, M. Nguyen, L., Debarre, D., Fossard, F., ECS Trans. 3, 569 (2006) CrossRef
Zacharias, M., Fauchett, P.M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 380 (1997) CrossRef
Kan, E.W.H., Chim, W.K., Lee, C.H., Choi, W.K., Ng, T.H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2349 (2004) CrossRef
Tiwari, S., Rana, F., Hanafi, H., Hartstein, A., Crabbé, E.F., Chan, K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1377 (1996) CrossRef
Shi, Y., Saito, K., Ishikuro, H., Hiramoto, T., J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2358 (1998) CrossRef
Ioannou-Sougleridis, V., Nassiopoulou, A.G., J. Appl. Phys. 94, 4084 (2003) CrossRef
Huang, S., Oda, S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 173107 (2005) CrossRef
L.C. Wu, K.J. Chen, J.M. Wang, X.F. Huang, Z.T. Song, W.L. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112118 (2006)
Legrand, B., Agache, V., Mélin, T., Nys, J. P., Senez, V., Stiévenard, D., J. Appl. Phys. 91, 106 (2002) CrossRef
Danielson, D.T., Sparacin, D.K., Michel, J., Kimerling, L.C., J. Appl. Phys. 100, 83507 (2006) CrossRef
A. Karmous, I. Berbezier, A. Ronda, Phys. Rev. B 73, 75323 (2006)
Nassiopoulou, A.G., Olzierski, A., Tsoi, E., Berbezier, I., Karmous, A., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 7, 316 (2007)
Stekolnikov, A.A., Bechstedt, F., Phys. Rev. B 72, 125326 (2005) CrossRef
Kaiser, N., Cröll, A., Szofran, F.R., Cobb, S.D., Benz, K.W., J. Cryst. Growth 231, 448 (2001) CrossRef
Z. Niu, K. Mukai, Y. Shiraishi, T. Hibiya, K. Kakimoto, M. Koyama, in Proceedings of 2 ${nd}$ Int. Conf. on High Temperature Capillarity, Cracow, edited by N. Eustathopoulos, N. Sobczak (Foundry Research Institute Cracow, Poland 1998), pp. 175–181
Berbezier, I., Karmous, A., Ronda, A., Sgarlata, A., Balzarotti, A., Castrucci, P., Scarselli, M., De Crescenzi, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 063122 (2006) CrossRef
Gacem, K., El Hdiy, A., Troyon, M., Berbezier, I., Szkutnik, P.D., Karmous, A., Ronda, A., J. Appl. Phys. 102, 093704 (2007) CrossRef
M. De Crescenzi, M. Scarselli, A. Sgarlata, S. Masala, P. Castrucci, E. Gatto, M. Venanzi, A. Ronda, A. Karmous, P.D. Szkutnik, I. Berbezier, in Proceedings of E-MRS spring meeting, Strasbourg, 2007, submitted to Superlattices and Microstructures
N.L. Rowell, D.J. Lockwood, A. Karmous, P.D. Szkutnik, I. Berbezier, A. Ronda, in Proceedings of E-MRS spring meeting, Strasbourg, 2007, submitted to Superlattices and Microstructure