Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:41:19.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

At the Vigintennial of the Butcher–Oemler Effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

Kevin A. Pimbblet*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. pimbblet@physics.uq.edu.au
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In their study of the evolution of galaxies within clusters, Butcher and Oemler discovered evidence for a strong evolution in star-formation rate with redshift. Later studies confirmed this conclusion and uncovered several aspects of the effect: photometric, spectroscopic, and morphological. This article reviews a broad sample of these works and discusses selection effects, biases, and driving mechanisms that might be responsible for the changes in star-formation rate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 2003

References

Abell, G. O. 1958, ApJS, 3, 211 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abell, G. O., Corwin, H. G., & Olowin, R. P. 1989, ApJS, 70, 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abraham, R. G., et al. 1996, ApJ, 471, 694 Google Scholar
Allen, S. W. 1998, MNRAS, 296, 392 Google Scholar
Andreon, S., & Ettori, S. 1999, ApJ, 516, 647 Google Scholar
Balogh, M. L., & Morris, S. L. 2000, MNRAS, 318, 703 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balogh, M. L., Navarro, J. F., & Morris, S. L. 2000, ApJ, 540, 113 Google Scholar
Balogh, M. L., Christlein, D., Zabludoff, A. I., & Zaritsky, D. 2001, ApJ, 557, 117 Google Scholar
Balogh, M. L., Morris, S. L., Yee, H. K. C., Carlberg, R. G., & Ellingson, E. 1997, ApJ, 488, L75 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balogh, M. L., Morris, S. L., Yee, H. K. C., Carlberg, R. G., & Ellingson, E. 1999, ApJ, 527, 54 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balogh, M. L., Schade, D., Morris, S. L., Yee, H. K. C., Carlberg, R. G., & Ellingson, E. 1998, ApJ, 504, L75 Google Scholar
Balogh, M., Bower, R. G., Smail, I., Ziegler, B. L., Davies, R. L., Gaztelu, A., & Fritz, A. 2002, MNRAS, 337, 256 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist, L. E. 1991, ApJ, 370, L65 Google Scholar
Bekki, K., Couch, W. J., & Shioya, Y. 2001a, PASJ, 53, 395 Google Scholar
Bekki, K., Couch, W. J., & Shioya, Y. 2002, ApJ, 577, 651 Google Scholar
Bekki, K., Couch, W. J., Drinkwater, M. J., & Gregg, M. D. 2001b, ApJ, 557, L39 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bower, R. G., Lucey, J. R., & Ellis, R. S. 1992, MNRAS, 254, 601 Google Scholar
Butcher, H., & Oemler, A. 1978a, ApJ, 219, 18 Google Scholar
Butcher, H., & Oemler, A. 1978b, ApJ, 226, 559 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butcher, H., & Oemler, A. 1984, ApJ, 285, 426 Google Scholar
Butcher, H. R., & Oemler, A. 1985, ApJS, 57, 665 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butcher, H., Wells, D. C., & Oemler, A. 1983, ApJS, 52, 183 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrd, G., & Valtonen, M. 1990, ApJ, 350, 89 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, N., & Rose, J. A. 1997, AJ, 113, 492 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlberg, R. G., Yee, H. K. C., Morris, S. L., Lin, H., Hall, P. B., Patton, D. R., Sawicki, M., & Shepherd, C. W. 2001, ApJ, 563, 736 Google Scholar
Couch, W. J., & Newell, E. B. 1984, ApJS, 56, 143 Google Scholar
Couch, W. J., & Sharples, R. M. 1987, MNRAS, 229, 423 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Couch, W. J., Ellis, R. S., Sharples, R. M., & Smail, I. 1994, ApJ, 430, 121 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Couch, W. J., Barger, A. J., Smail, I., Ellis, R. S., & Sharples, R. M. 1998, ApJ, 497, 188 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Couch, W. J., Balogh, M. L., Bower, R. G., Smail, I., Glazebrook, K., & Taylor, M. 2001, ApJ, 549, 820 Google Scholar
Diaferio, A., Kauffmann, G., Balogh, M. L., White, S. D. M., Schade, D., & Ellingson, E. 2001, MNRAS, 323, 999 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressler, A. 1980, ApJ, 236, 351 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressler, A., & Gunn, J. E. 1983, ApJ, 270, 7 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressler, A., Oemler, A. J., Butcher, H. R., & Gunn, J. E. 1994, ApJ, 430, 107 Google Scholar
Dressler, A., Smail, I., Poggianti, B. M., Butcher, H., Couch, W. J., Ellis, R. S., & Oemler, A. J. 1999, ApJS, 122, 51 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressler, A., et al. 1997, ApJ, 490, 577 Google Scholar
Drinkwater, M. J., Gregg, M. D., Hilker, M., Bekki, K., Couch, W. J., Ferguson, H. C., Jones, J. B., & Phillipps, S. 2003, Nature, 423, 519 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ebeling, H., Edge, A. C., & Henry, J. P. 2001, ApJ, 553, 668 Google Scholar
Edge, A. C., & Stewart, G. C. 1991, MNRAS, 252, 414 Google Scholar
Ellingson, E., Lin, H., Yee, H. K. C., & Carlberg, R. G. 2001, ApJ, 547, 609 Google Scholar
Ellingson, E., Abraham, R., Yee, H. K. C., Lin, H., Laurent, G., & Schade, D. 2000, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 197, 57.01Google Scholar
Fairley, B. W., Jones, L. R., Wake, D. A., Collins, C. A., Burke, D. J., Nichol, R. C., & Romer, A. K. 2002, MNRAS, 330, 755 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fasano, G., Poggianti, B. M., Couch, W. J., Bettoni, D., Kjærgaard, P., & Moles, M. 2000, ApJ, 542, 673 Google Scholar
Franx, M. 1993, ApJ, 407, L5 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujita, Y. 1998, ApJ, 509, 587 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghigna, S., Moore, B., Governato, F., Lake, G., Quinn, T., & Stadel, J. 1998, MNRAS, 300, 146 Google Scholar
Gómez, P. L., et al. 2003, ApJ, 584, 210 Google Scholar
Gunn, J. E., & Gott, J. R. I. 1972, ApJ, 176, 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C., & Forman, W. 1984, ApJ, 276, 38 Google Scholar
Kodama, T., & Smail, I. 2001, MNRAS, 326, 637 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Barbera, F., Merluzzi, P., Iovino, A., Massarotti, M., & Busarello, G. 2003, A&A, 399, 899 Google Scholar
Larson, R. B., Tinsley, B. M., & Caldwell, C. N. 1980, ApJ, 237, 692 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavery, R. J., & Henry, J. P. 1988, ApJ, 330, 596 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavery, R. J., Pierce, M. J., & McClure, R. D. 1992, AJ, 104, 2067 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, I., et al. 2002, MNRAS, 334, 673 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margoniner, V. E., & de Carvalho, R. R. 2000, AJ, 119, 1562 Google Scholar
Margoniner, V. E., de Carvalho, R. R., Gal, R. R., & Djorgovski, S. G. 2001, ApJ, 548, L143 Google Scholar
Metevier, A. J., Romer, A. K., & Ulmer, M. P. 2000, AJ, 119, 1090 Google Scholar
Moore, B., Katz, N., Lake, G., Dressler, A., & Oemler, A. 1996, Nature, 379, 613 Google Scholar
Morris, S. L., Hutchings, J. B., Carlberg, R. G., Yee, H. K. C., Ellingson, E., Balogh, M. L., Abraham, R. G., & Smecker-Hane, T. A. 1998, ApJ, 507, 84 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oemler, A. J. 1974, ApJ, 194, 1 Google Scholar
Oemler, A. 1992, in Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies, NATO ASIC Proceedings 366, ed. A. Fabian (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), 29 Google Scholar
Oemler, A., Dressler, A., & Butcher, H. 1997, ApJ, 474, 561 Google Scholar
Pimbblet, K. A. 2001, PhD Thesis, University of Durham Google Scholar
Pimbblet, K. A., Smail, I., Kodama, T., Couch, W. J., Edge, A. C., Zabludoff, A. I., & O'Hely, E. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 333 Google Scholar
Poggianti, B. M., Smail, I., Dressler, A., Couch, W. J., Barger, A. J., Butcher, H., Ellis, R. S., & Oemler, A. J. 1999, ApJ, 518, 576 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quilis, V., Moore, B., & Bower, R. 2000, Science, 288, 1617 Google Scholar
Rakos, K. D., & Schombert, J. M. 1995, ApJ, 439, 47 Google Scholar
Rakos, K. D., Maindl, T. I., & Schombert, J. M. 1996, ApJ, 466, 122 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rakos, K. D., Odell, A. P., & Schombert, J. M. 1997, ApJ, 490, 194 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, J. A., Gaba, A. E., Caldwell, N., & Chaboyer, B. 2001, AJ, 121, 793 Google Scholar
Sarazin, C. L. 1988, X-ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)Google Scholar
Shectman, S. A., Landy, S. D., Oemler, A., Tucker, D. L., Lin, H., Kirshner, R. P., & Schechter, P. L. 1996, ApJ, 470, 172 Google Scholar
Smail, I., Edge, A. C., Ellis, R. S., & Blandford, R. D. 1998, MNRAS, 293, 124 Google Scholar
Smail, I., Dressler, A., Couch, W. J., Ellis, R. S., Oemler, A. J., Butcher, H., & Sharples, R. M. 1997, ApJS, 110, 213 Google Scholar
Terlevich, A. I., Caldwell, N., & Bower, R. G. 2001, MNRAS, 326, 1547 Google Scholar
Toomre, A. 1978, in Large Scale Structures in the Universe, IAU Symposium 79, ed. M. S. Longair & J. Einasto (Dordrecht: Reidel), 109 Google Scholar
Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. 1972, ApJ, 178, 623 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visvanathan, N., & Sandage, A. 1977, ApJ, 216, 214 Google Scholar
Whitmore, B. C., & Gilmore, D. M. 1991, ApJ, 367, 64 Google Scholar
Whitmore, B. C., Gilmore, D. M., & Jones, C. 1993, ApJ, 407, 489 Google Scholar
Yee, H. K. C., Ellingson, E., & Carlberg, R. G. 1996, ApJS, 102, 269 Google Scholar
Zabludoff, A. I., & Zaritsky, D. 1995, ApJ, 447, L21 Google Scholar
Zabludoff, A. I., Zaritsky, D., Lin, H., Tucker, D., Hashimoto, Y., Shectman, S. A., Oemler, A., & Kirshner, R. P. 1996, ApJ, 466, 104 Google Scholar