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22.—A Critical Class of Examples concerning the Integrable-square Classification of Ordinary Differential Equations*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2012

W. N. Everitt
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Dundee
M. Giertz
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

Synopsis

Let the coefficient q be real-valued on the half-line [0, ∞) and let q′ be locally absolutely continuous on [0, ∞). The ordinary symmetric differential expressions M and M2 are determined by

It has been shown in a previous paper by the authors that if for non-negative numbers k and X the coefficient q satisfies the condition

then M is limit-point and M2 is limit–2 at ∞.

This paper is concerned with showing that for powers of the independent variable x the condition (*) is best possible in order that both M and M2 should have the classification at ∞ given above.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1976

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References

1Chaudhuri, Jyoti and Everitt, W. N.. On the square of a formally self-adjoint differential expression. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 1 (1969), 661673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Everitt, W. N. and Giertz, M.. On the integrable-square classification of ordinary symmetric differential expressions. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 10 (1975), 417426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Everitt, W. N. and Giertz, M.. On the limit-3 classification of the square of a second-order, linear differential expression. Tritia Mat. 1974–19 (Stockholm: Roy. Inst. Tech.) Also to appear in Czech. Math. J.Google Scholar
4Everitt, W. N. and Giertz, M.. On the deficiency indices of powers of formally symmetric differential expressions. (In Spectral Theory and Differential Equations) Lecture notes in mathematics 448 (Berlin: Springer, 1975).Google Scholar
5Naimark, M. A.. Linear differential operators, Part II (New York: Ungar, 1968).Google Scholar