Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T21:42:30.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Surface Oxidation Study of Silicon-Doped GaAs Wafers by Ftir Spectroscopy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

R.-H. Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials and Nuclear Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2115
M. Al-Sheikhly
Affiliation:
Department of Materials and Nuclear Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2115
A. Christou
Affiliation:
Department of Materials and Nuclear Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2115
C. Varmazis
Affiliation:
M/A-COM Microelectronic Division, IC Business Unit, 100 Chelmsford St., Lowell, MA 01851-2694
Get access

Abstract

A surface study of Si-doped GaAs (100) oriented wafers treated with NH4OH and HC1 following exposure to fluorine containing plasma was conducted using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). These treatments were observed to produce various oxidation products, such as AS2O5 and GaO. Though inorganic salts, such as (NH4)3GaF6, can be formed on the Si-doped GaAs wafers during cleaning with hydrofluoric acid buffered with ammonium fluoride, the applied cleaning method which consisted of NH4OH and HCl treatments subsequent to exposure to fluorine containing plasma did not induce formation of any inorganic salts. A small amount of hydroxide group was also presented in the samples. Water molecules and ammonium hydroxide can be sources of OH which can then be incorporated interstitially into the wafer surfaces.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Kern, W., in Handbook of semiconductor Wafer Cleaning Technology, edited by Kern, W., Noyes Publications, pp. 19 (1993)Google Scholar
2 Hsu, E., Parks, H. G., Craigin, R., Tomaoka, S., Ramberg, L. S., and Lowry, R. K., in Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing, edited by Ruzyllo, J., and Novak, R., The Electrochem. Soc, Pennington, N. J., pp. 170 (1992)Google Scholar
3 A. vom Felde, Kern, K., Higashi, G. S., Chabal, Y. J., Christman, S. B., Bahr, C. C., and Cardillo, M. J., Physical Review B , Vol. 42, No. 8, pp. 5240 (1990)Google Scholar
4 Anthony, B., Breaux, L., Hsu, T., Banerjee, S., and Tasch, A., J. Vacuum Science and Technology, Vol. B7, pp. 621 (1989)Google Scholar
5 Schneider, T. P., Cho, J., Aldrich, D. A., Chen, Y. L., Maher, D., and Nemanich, R. J., in Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing, edited by Ruzyllo, J., and Novak, R., The Electrochem. Soc, Pennington, N. J., pp. 170 (1992)Google Scholar
6 Rudder, R. A., Fountain, G. G., and Markunas, R. J., J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 60, pp. 3519 (1986)Google Scholar
7 Feng, Z. C., Perkowitz, S., Chen, J., Bajaj, K. K., Kinell, D. K., and Whitney, R. L., in Semiconductor Characterization Present Status and Future Needs, edited by Bullis, W. M., Seiler, D. G., and Diebold, A. C., AIP, New York, pp. 644 (1996)Google Scholar
8 Bentley, F. F., Smithson, L. D., and Rozek, A. L., Infrared Spectra and Characteristic Frequencies ~700-300 cm-1 , Interscience Publishers, New York, pp. 95, 1498 (1968)Google Scholar
9 Herzberg, G., Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. I. Spectra of Diatomic Molecules. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1950)Google Scholar
10 Blakemore, J. S., in Key Papers in Physics. GaAs. edited by Blakemore, J.S., AIP, New York, pp. 3 (1987)Google Scholar
11 Lenczycki, C. T. and Burrows, V. A., Thin Solid, Films, Vol. 193/194 pp. 610 (1990)Google Scholar
12 McDevitt, N. T. and Baum, W. L., Spectrochimica Acta, Vol. 20, pp. 799 (1964)Google Scholar
13 Miller, F. A., Carlson, G. L., Bentley, F. F., and Jones, W. H., Spectrochimica Acta, Vol. 16, pp. 195(1960)Google Scholar
14 Thurmond, C. D., Schwartze, G. P., Kammlott, G. W., and Schwartz, B., J. Electrochem. Soc, Vol. 127, pp. 1366 (1980)Google Scholar
15 Schneider, J., Dischler, B., Seelewind, H., Mooney, P. M., Lagowski, J., Matsui, M., Beard, D. R., and Newman, R. C., Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 54, pp. 1442 (1989)Google Scholar
16 Bovey, L. F. H., J. Opt. Soc. Am., Vol. 41, pp. 836 (1951)Google Scholar
17 Nakamoto, K., Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordinating Compounds. Wiley. New York, pp. 132 (1978)Google Scholar
18 Hamann, S. D., Aust. J. Chem., Vol 31, pp. 11 (1978)Google Scholar
19 Plumb, R. C. and Horning, D. F., J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 23, pp. 947 (1955)Google Scholar
20 Herzberg, G., Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 167 (1945)Google Scholar
21 Burrows, V. A. and Yota, J., Thin Solid Films, Vol. 193/194, pp. 371 (1990)Google Scholar