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Preparation And Sintering Studies Of Nanometer-Sized Polycrystalline ZrO2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

R. Würschum
Affiliation:
Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik, Pfaffenwald-ring 57/VI, 7000 Stuttgart 80, Germany
G. Soyez
Affiliation:
Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik, Pfaffenwald-ring 57/VI, 7000 Stuttgart 80, Germany
H.-E. Schaefer
Affiliation:
Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik, Pfaffenwald-ring 57/VI, 7000 Stuttgart 80, Germany
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Abstract

The present paper reports on the characterization and on sintering studies of nanometer-sized polycrystalline ZrO2 prepared by the technique of crystallite condensation, oxidation, and in-situ compaction. The annealing induced growth of crystallites as well as a transformation from the tetragonal to the monoclinic phase were observed. A rapid increase of the mass density and of the microhardness during annealing up to 1000 °C indicates attractive sintering characteristics. By means of positron lifetime spectroscopy the development of the pattern of structural free volumes during sintering was studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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