Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T07:44:16.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modelling the Chemical Environment Near A Waste Disposal Site in A Granitic Host-Rock Influence of Factors Controlling the Solubility of Radionuclides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Jean Barbier
Affiliation:
BRGM, B.P. 6009, 45060 ORLEANS Cedex, France
Robert Fabriol
Affiliation:
BRGM, B.P. 6009, 45060 ORLEANS Cedex, France
Gerald Ouzounian
Affiliation:
ANDRA, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
Get access

Abstract

Maximum aqueous concentrations of six radionuclides (Sr, Np, U, Th, Pu and Tc) near a disposal site with a quartz sand or clay engineered barrier in a granitic environment, were calculated in a previous study by computer modelling. A sensitivity study has been carried out in order to assess the importance of three factors in determining the maximum concentrations likely to be found in solution: the maximum temperature reached, water salinity, and the dissolution constants used. In the circulating fluid, final concentrations for Pu, Tc and Th depend mostly on the final temperature. The solubility of Sr is influenced by the fluid salinity. The final concentration of Np is affected by the temperature of the waste disposal site. Uncertainty in the dissolution constants causes the greatest relative variation in calculated U concentrations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Fabriol, R., Ouzounian, G., of radionuclides in waste A. GENTER, Modelling the chemical behaviour disposal site in a granitic environment - A chemical thermodynamic approach; in Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XIV, edited by ABRAJANO, T. Jr, and JOHNSTON, L.H. (Mat Res. Soc. Proc. 212, Boston, 1991) pp. 809814.Google Scholar
2. Lehman, J., Fabriol, R., , Ceqcsy: un nouveau code de calcul des systèmes multiphasés, CCE report 12299 FR (1989).Google Scholar
3. Wolery, T.J., EQ3NR: a computer program for geochemical aqueous speciation-solubility calculations: User's guide and documentation, UCRL-53414, LLNL (1983).Google Scholar