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Wayfinding by Means of Maps in Real-world Settings: A Critical Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2016

Trine Bjerva  and
Thorsteinn Sigurjónsson
Trine Bjerva*
Affiliation:
(Hedmark University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Norway)
Thorsteinn Sigurjónsson
Affiliation:
(Hedmark University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Norway)
*
(E-mail: trine.bjerva@hihm.no)
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Abstract

This critical review addresses 26 studies of Wayfinding conducted in a real-world setting (large-scale), and with subjects using a map or an aerial photograph in their navigation. The purpose of the review is to summarise how previous surveys have been conducted and to provide some methodological advice for future research. Research design has consequently been the main priority, emphasising methods, measures, participants, context and types of map. Both qualitative and quantitative studies should be initiated, but the lack of research is significant within quantitative studies, the link between laboratory-based and real-world studies, studies where the subjects have been children with map experience and adult novices, and studies conducted in complex settings. Type of map appears to be an important determinant of performance and should be varied according to age and level of skills. Alignment of a map could be a possible source of error.

Keywords

WayfindingReal-world settingsMapsResearch design
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 70 , Issue 2 , March 2017 , pp. 263 - 275
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2016 

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