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Review: The nucleation of disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

R.W. Cahn  and
W.L. Johnson
R.W. Cahn
Affiliation:
Division of Engineering & Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
W.L. Johnson
Affiliation:
Division of Engineering & Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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Abstract

Four types of phase transformation that involve the conversion of crystalline phases into more disordered forms are reviewed: melting, disordering of superlattices, amorphization by diffusion between crystalline phases, and irradation amorphization. In the review emphasis is placed on evidence for the heterogeneous nucleation of the product phases; in this connection, the role of surfaces, antiphase domain boundaries, dislocations, vacancies, and grain boundaries is specifically discussed. All of these features have been either observed, or hypothesized, to play a role as heterogeneous nucleation sites in one or more of the four transformations. An attempt is made to draw parallels between nucleation mechanisms in the various processes.

Type
Commentaries and Reviews
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 1 , Issue 5 , October 1986 , pp. 724 - 732
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

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