Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T18:46:53.213Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Twin Study of Personal Preferences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Judith Faust
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London

Summary

The object of the study was to investigate the genetic nature of personal preferences in such spheres as food, friendship, art, music, ambition, marriage and so on. The subjects chosen for the research were forty-eight pairs of identical and forty-eight pairs of non-identical twins, divided equally into males and females, with ages ranging between 17 and 40 years. Each subject, individually, was given an oral questionnaire (‘Fads and Fancies’), the answers to which were analysed statistically. The results indicate very little difference between the concordance rates of identical and non-identical twins, suggesting that the issues discussed might not be genetically influenced. One possible reason for such findings could be the unrepresentative nature of the sample.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bracken, H.V. (1933) Psychological experiments on twins. Indus. Psychotechn. 10, 351.Google Scholar
Brooks, B.C. & Dick, W.F.L. (1951) Introduction to Statistical Method. Heineman, London.Google Scholar
Feibleman, J.K. (1964) A philosophic analysis of pleasure. In: The Role of Pleasure in Behaviour. Ed. Heath, R.G.Hoeber Medical Division, Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Gedda, L. (1960) Sports and genetics: a study of twins. Acta Genet. med. Gemell. 9, 387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, N.N.S. (1941) Heredity in Mental Traits. MacMillan, London.Google Scholar
Koch, H.L. (1966) Twins and Twin Relations. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lundin, R.W. (Ed.) (1967) An Objective Psychology of Music. Ronald Press, New York.Google Scholar
Scheinfeld, A. (1968) Twins and Supertwins. Chatto and Windus, London.Google Scholar
Shields, J. (1954) Personality differences and neurotic traits in normal twin schoolchildren. Eugen. Rev. 4, 213.Google Scholar
Smith, R.T. (1965) A comparison of socio-environmental factors in monozygotic and dizygotic twins, testing an assumption. In: Methods and Goals in Human Behavior Genetics.. Ed. Vandenberg, S.G.. Academic Press,New York and London.Google Scholar