Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T21:27:21.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nitrogen nutrition and canopy temperature in field-grown spring wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

N. G. Seligman
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.
R. S. Loomis
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.
J. Burke
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.
A. Abshahi
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.

Summary

The canopy of spring wheat grown with an ample supply of nitrogen was generally cooler than the canopy of a nitrogen-deficient crop. The warmer canopy matured 3–5 days earlier. The accumulated temperature difference was sufficient to account for the different times taken to reach maturity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Absbahi, A. (1982). The effect of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) on nitrogen fertilization of subsequent wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and the fate of labelled fertilizer nitrogen in the cropping sequence. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Davis, CA, U.S.A., 137 pp.Google Scholar
Amir, J., Vanunu, A., Ktikun, H., Orion, D., Penuel, Y., Satki, Y. & Lerner, A. (1981). Long term experiments on dry farming in the Negev desert, 1974–1980. A. The effect of a continuous wheat system in a semi-arid region. Hassadeh 62, 198204 (Hebrew with English summary).Google Scholar
Friend, D. J. C., Fischer, J. E. & Helson, N. A. (1963). The effect of light intensity and temperature on floral initiation and inflorescence development of Marquis wheat. Canadian Journal of Botany 41, 16631674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmore, E. C. & Rogers, J. S. (1958). Heat units as a method for measuring maturity in corn. Agronomy Journal 50, 611615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishihara, K., Ebara, H., Hirasawa, T. & Oguira, D. (1978). The relationship between environmental factors and behaviour of stomata in the rice plant. VII. The relation between nitrogen content in leaf blades and stomatal aperture. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 47, 664673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivory, D. A. & Whiteman, P. C. (1978). Effect of temperature on growth of five subtropical grasses. I. Effect of day and night temperatures on growth and morphological development. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 5, 131148.Google Scholar
Kualil, M. S. H. (1956). The interrelation between growth and development of wheat as influenced by temperature, light and nitrogen. Mededelingen van de Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen 56, 173.Google Scholar
Nuttonson, M. Y. (1955). Wheat–climate relationships and the use of phenology in ascertaining the thermal and photo-thermal requirements of wheat. American Institute of Crop Ecology, Washington, D.C., p. 388.Google Scholar
Radin, J. W. & Ackerson, R. C. (1981). Water relations of cotton plants under nitrogen deficiency. III. Stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and abscisic acid accumulation during drought. Plant Physiology 67, 115119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Radin, J. W. & Parker, L. L. (1979). Water relations of cotton plants under nitrogen deficiency. II. Environmental interactions on stomata. Plant Physiology 64, 499501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimsei, D. (1970). The effect of nitrogen supply on transpiration and stomatal behaviour of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). New Phytologist 69, 405412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanhill, G., Kafkafi, U., Fuchs, M. & Kagan, Y. (1972). The effect of fertilizer application on solar reflectance from a wheat crop. Israel Journal of Agricultural Science 22, 108119.Google Scholar
Syme, J. R. (1972). Features of high yielding wheats grown at two seed rates and two nitrogen levels. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 12, 165170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dobben, W. H. (1960). Some observations on the nitrogen uptake of spring wheat and poppies in relation to growth and development. Jaarboek I.B.S., Wageningen, 1959, 93105 (Dutch with English summary).Google Scholar
Van Keulen, H. (1975). Simulation of herbage growth and water use in arid regions. Simulation Monographs, PUDOC, Wageningen.Google Scholar
Vos, J. (1981). Effects of temperature and nitrogen supply on post-floral growth of wheat: measurements and simulations. Agricultural Research Report 911, PUDOC, Wageningen, 164 pp.Google Scholar