Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:51:13.945Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Performance of Varietal Mixtures in Sugarcane

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

Raman Kapur
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow 226002, India
S. R. Bhat
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow 226002, India
B. K. Tripathi
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow 226002, India

Summary

Six sugarcane varieties grown alone and in mixtures containing equal proportions of two or three varieties were evaluated for the economically important traits of the first crop and subsequent ratoon crops over a three year period. An increase in the yield of cane and sugar of up to 25% more than the average for the pure components was observed in some mixtures. The number of millable canes, sucrose content and cane yield in the mixtures was more stable than in the pure varieties. The advantages of growing varietal mixtures of sugarcane are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bablad, S. G. (1956). Mixed sowing of Co 419 and POJ 2878. Proceedings of the Deccan Sugar Technologists' Association, 36–39.Google Scholar
Bhide, V. S. (1977). The role of mixtures in stabilising sugarcane yields. Paper presented at the Annual Workshop of the All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Sugarcane, held at Lucknow.Google Scholar
Blackburn, F. (1984). Sugar Cane. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Botta, S. & Volf, F. (1978). The morphology of the root system of varieties C 8751 and B 4362. ATAC 37 (2):3845.Google Scholar
Brown, A. H. D., Daniels, J., Masilaca, A. S., Miles, K. G., Singh, H., Stevenson, N. D. & Wilson, B. (1971). A mass reservoir approach to selection in sugarcane. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists 14:170178.Google Scholar
Brown, T., Marshal, D. & Daniels, J. (1973). The role of mixtures in stabilising sugarcane yields. Sugarcane Breeders'Newsletter 32:32.Google Scholar
Clay, R. E. & Allard, R. W. (1969). A comparison of the performance of homogeneous and heterogeneous barley populations. Crop Science 9:407412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chowdhury, A. R. & Hodgson, D. R. (1982). Growth and yield in pure and mixed crops of potato cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 98:505516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djojosoewardho, A. S. (1977). Experiments with mixed planting of sugarcane varieties Ps 14 and POJ 3067. Majalah Perusahaan Gula (Indonesia) 13:2535.Google Scholar
Finker, R. E. (1976). Cultivar blends for buffering against curly top and leaf spot diseases of sugarbeet. Journal of the American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists 19:7482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamblin, J., Wood, P. McR. & Allen, J. G. (1981). The use of interspecific mixtures of Lupinus species to stimulate the effects of different levels of Phomopsis peptostromiformis resistance in L. angusti-folius. Euphytica 30:203207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawano, K. & Thung, M. D. (1982). Intergenotypic competition with associated crops in cassava. Crop Science 22:5963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshal, D. & Brown, T. (1973). Stability of performance of mixtures and multilines. Euphytica 22:405412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruschel, A. P. & Ruschel, R. (1977). Varietal differences affecting nitrogenase activity in the rhizosphere of sugarcane. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 16:19411947.Google Scholar
Schepers, A. & Simba, L. (1976). Yield and dry matter content of early and late potatoes as affected by monoculture and mixed cultures. Potato Research 19:7390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, A. K. & Ghosh, A. K. (1981). Uptake and accumulation of nutrients in some sugarcane varieties. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology 10:5960.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, K. V. V. (1968). Effect of varietal mixture on sugarcane root rot susceptibility and on rhizosphere microflora. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 68:150162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srivastava, K. K., Narasimhan, R. & Shukla, R. K. (1981). A new technique for sugarcane planting. Indian Farming 31(3):1517.Google Scholar
Trenbath, B. R. (1974). Biomass productivity of mixtures. Advances in Agronomy 26:177210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, D. I. T. (1965). Variety mixture experiment. British West Indies Central Sugarcane Breeding Station, 32nd Annual Report, 4144.Google Scholar
Yang, C., Yang, T. C. & Li, H. H. (1959). Varietal competition in bunch planting in sugarcane breeding. Taiwan Sugar Bulletin 4:1321.Google Scholar