Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T10:45:14.571Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spiralled patchwork in pottery manufacture and the introduction of farming to Southern Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2017

Louise Gomart ,
Allon Weiner ,
Marzia Gabriele ,
Gilles Durrenmath ,
Sabine Sorin ,
Lucia Angeli ,
Marta Colombo ,
Cristina Fabbri ,
Roberto Maggi  and
Chiara Panelli Open the ORCID record for Chiara Panelli [Opens in a new window]
...Show all authors
Louise Gomart*
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Cultures et environnements: Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen Âge, 24 avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice, France
Allon Weiner
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Valrose, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France
Marzia Gabriele
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, GéoAzur, 250 Rue Albert Einstein, 06560 Valbonne, France
Gilles Durrenmath
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Cultures et environnements: Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen Âge, 24 avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice, France
Sabine Sorin
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Cultures et environnements: Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen Âge, 24 avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice, France
Lucia Angeli
Affiliation:
Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Civiltà e Forme del Sapere, Via Pasquale Paoli 15, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Marta Colombo
Affiliation:
Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Civiltà e Forme del Sapere, Via Pasquale Paoli 15, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Cristina Fabbri
Affiliation:
Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Civiltà e Forme del Sapere, Via Pasquale Paoli 15, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Roberto Maggi
Affiliation:
Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri, sezione Tigullia, via Costaguta 2, 16043 Chiavari, Italy
Chiara Panelli
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Cultures et environnements: Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen Âge, 24 avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice, France Università degli studi di Genova, Dipartimento di Antichità, Filosofia e Storia, via Balbi 2, 16126 Genova, Italy
Didier F. Pisani
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Valrose, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France
Giovanna Radi
Affiliation:
Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Civiltà e Forme del Sapere, Via Pasquale Paoli 15, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Carlo Tozzi
Affiliation:
Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Civiltà e Forme del Sapere, Via Pasquale Paoli 15, 56126 Pisa, Italy
Didier Binder
Affiliation:
Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Cultures et environnements: Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen Âge, 24 avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice, France
*
*Author for correspondence (Email: louise.gomart@cnrs.fr)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Pottery-manufacturing sequences can act as proxies for human migration and interaction. A good example is provided by the ‘spiralled patchwork technology’ (SPT) identified at two key early farming sites in the Ligurian-Provencal Arc in the north-west of the Italian peninsula. SPT is distinct from the ceramic technology used by early farmer communities in south-east Italy that shows technical continuity with the southern Balkans. Macroscopic analysis and micro-computed tomography suggests the presence of two communities of practice, and thus two distinct social groups in the northern Mediterranean: one of southern Balkan tradition, the other (associated with SPT) of as yet unknown origin. The identification of SPT opens up the exciting possibility of tracing the origins and migrations of a second distinct group of early farmers into Southern Europe.

Keywords

MediterraneanEarly NeolithicfarmingceramicsImpressed Waremicro-computed tomography
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 91 , Issue 360 , December 2017 , pp. 1501 - 1514
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angeli, L. & Fabbri, C.. 2017. Matières premières et technologie: l'exemple de la céramique imprimée à Colle Santo Stefano (Italie), in Burnez-Lanotte, L. (ed.) Matières à penser: raw materials acquisition and processing in early Neolithic pottery productions. Proceedings of the workshop of Namur (Belgium, 29–30 May 2015): 93–108. Paris: Société préhistorique française.Google Scholar
Angeli, L., Fabbri, C., Parisi, M. & Bertini, A.. 2015. Pottery smoothers from Colle Santo Stefano (Ortucchio, L'Aquila). The Old Potter's Almanack 20: 2–16.Google Scholar
Binder, D. 2013. Mésolithique et Néolithique ancien en Italie et dans le sud-est de la France entre 7000 et 5500 BCE cal: questions ouvertes sur les dynamiques culturelles et les procès d'interaction, in Perrin, T., Manen, C., Marchand, G., Allard, P., Binder, D. & Ilett, M. (ed.) Autour du Néolithique ancien—les outils du changement: critique des méthodes (session H), Actes du XXVIIe Congrès préhistorique de France (Bordeaux—Les Eyzies, 2010): 341–55. Paris: Société préhistorique française.Google Scholar
Binder, D. & Maggi, R.. 2001. Le Néolithique ancien de l'arc liguro-provençal. Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 98: 411–22.Google Scholar
Binder, D. & Sénépart, I.. 2010. La séquence de l'Impresso-cardial de l'abri Pendimoun et l’évolution des assemblages céramiques en Provence, in Manen, C., Convertini, F., Binder, D. & Sénépart, I. (ed.) Premières sociétés paysannes de Méditerranée occidentale: structure des productions céramiques (Mémoires de la Société préhistorique française 51): 149–67. Paris: Société préhistorique française.Google Scholar
Binder, D., Brochier, E.J., Duday, H., Helmer, D., Marinval, P., Thiebault, S. & Wattez, J.. 1993. L'abri Pendimoun à Castellar (Alpes-Maritimes). Nouvelles données sur le complexe culturel de la céramique imprimée méditerranéenne dans son contexte stratigraphique. Gallia Préhistoire 35: 177–251. https://doi.org/10.3406/galip.1993.2087 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binder, D., Hamon, C., Bellot-Gurlet, L., Beyries, S., Pradeau, J.V., Vautier, F. & Voldoire, O.. 2014. First sculpted human face in the Western Mediterranean early Neolithic. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774314000043 Google Scholar
Bril, B. 2002. L'apprentissage de gestes techniques: ordre de contraintes et variations culturelles, in Bril, B. & Roux, V. (ed.) Le geste technique. Réflexions méthodologiques et anthropologiques: 113–50. Ramonville Saint-Agne: Erès—Revue d'Anthropologie des connaissances, Technologies/Idéologies/Pratiques.Google Scholar
Cipolloni Sampò, M., Tozzi, C. & Verola, M.L.. 1999. Le Néolithique ancien dans le sud-est de la péninsule italienne: caractérisation culturelle, économie, structures d'habitat, in Vaquer, J. (ed.) Le Néolithique du Nord-Ouest méditerranéen. Actes du XXIVème Congrès Préhistorique de France, Carcassonne 26–30 septembre 1994: 39–50. Paris: Société préhistorique française.Google Scholar
Colombo, M. In press. Il complesso del villaggio neolitico di Ripatetta (Lucera—FG): note di tecnologia ceramica, in Atti della XLVII Riunione Scientifica dell'Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria ‘Preistoria e Protostoria della Puglia’ (Ostuni, 9–13 ottobre 2012). Firenze: Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria.Google Scholar
Commenge, C. 2009. Techniques séquentielles appliquées aux argiles: résonances orientales dans le Néolithique de Macédoine, in De Méditerranée et d'ailleurs. . . mélanges offerts à Jean Guilaine: 205–20. Toulouse: Archives d’Écologie Préhistorique.Google Scholar
Fabbri, C. 2006. L'insediamento di Colle Santo Stefano (Bacino del Fucino, AQ): studio tipologico e tecnologico della ceramica. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Università degli Studi di Siena.Google Scholar
Fabbri, C., Petrinelli Pannocchia, C. & Radi, G.. 2011. Colle Santo Stefano di Ortucchio (AQ). Evoluzione della ceramica e dell'industria litica scheggiata a confronto, in Collective (ed.) Il Fucino e le Aree Limitrofe Nell'Antichità Atti del III Convegno di Archeologia in Ricordo di Walter Cianciusi Castello Orsini, Avezzano, 13–15 novembre 2009. Avezzano: Archeoclub d'Italia.Google Scholar
Gamba, C., Fernández, E., Tirado, M., Deguilloux, M.F., Pemonge, M.H., Utrilla, P., Edo, M., Molist, M., Rasteiro, R., Chikhi, L. & Arroyo-Pardo, E.. 2011. Ancient DNA from an Early Neolithic Iberian population supports a pioneer colonization by first farmers. Molecular Ecology 21: 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05361.x Google Scholar
Gelbert, A. 2003. Traditions céramiques et emprunts techniques dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal. Paris: La Maison des Sciences de l'Homme & Epistèmes.Google Scholar
Gomart, L. 2014. Traditions techniques et production céramique au Néolithique ancien. Étude de huit sites rubanés du Nord-Est de la France et de Belgique. Leiden: Sidestone.Google Scholar
Gomart, L. 2016. What factors of emergence of the first Neolithic in temperate Europe? Contribution of the anthropological approach of ceramic assemblages from the early and middle Neolithic in Hungary. Annales de la Fondation Fyssen 29: 153–60.Google Scholar
Gomart, L., Hachem, L., Hamon, C., Giligny, F. & Ilett, M.. 2015. Household integration in Neolithic villages: a new model for the Linear Pottery Culture in west-central Europe. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 40: 230–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2015.08.003 Google Scholar
Gosselain, O.P. 2000. Materializing identities: an African perspective. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7: 187–217. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026558503986 Google Scholar
Haak, W., Balanovsky, O., Sanchez, J.J., Koshel, S., Zaporozhchenko, V., Adler, C.J., Der Sarkissian, C.S.I., Brandt, G., Schwarz, C., Nicklisch, N., Dresely, V., Fritsch, B., Balanovska, E., Villems, R., Meller, H., Alt, K.W., Cooper, A. & the Genographic Consortium. 2010. Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic farmers reveals their Near Eastern affinities. PLoS Biology 8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmanová, Z., Kreutzer, S., Hellenthal, G., Sell, C., Diekmann, Y., Díez-del-Molino, D., van Dorp, L., López, S., Kousathanas, A., Link, V., Kirsanow, K., Cassidy, L.M., Martiniano, R., Strobel, M., Scheu, A., Kotsakis, K., Halstead, P., Triantaphyllou, S., Kyparissi-Apostolika, N., Urem-Kotsou, D., Ziota, C., Adaktylou, F., Gopalan, S., Bobo, D.M., Winkelbach, L., Blöcher, J., Unterländer, M., Leuenberger, C., Çilingiroğlu, Ç., Horejs, B., Gerritsen, F., Shennan, S.J., Bradley, D.G., Currat, M., Veeramah, K.R., Wegmann, D., Thomas, M.G., Papageorgopoulou, C. & Burger, J.. 2016. Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 113: 6886–91. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523951113 Google Scholar
Kahl, W.-A. & Ramminger, B.. 2012. Non-destructive fabric analysis of prehistoric pottery using high-resolution X-ray microtomography: a pilot study on the late Mesolithic to Neolithic site Hamburg-Boberg. Journal of Archaeological Science 39: 2206–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.02.029 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreiter, A., Marton, T., Gomart, L., Oróss, K. & Pánczél, P.. 2017. Looking into houses: analysis of LBK ceramic technological change on a household level, in Burnez-Lanotte, L. (ed.) Matières à penser: raw materials acquisition and processing in early Neolithic pottery productions. Proceedings of the workshop of Namur (Belgium, 29–30 May 2015): 111–32. Paris: Société préhistorique française.Google Scholar
Latour, B. & Lemonnier, P.. 1994. De la préhistoire aux missiles balistiques. L'intelligence sociale des techniques. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1964. Le geste et la parole, tome 1: technique et langage. Paris: Albin Michel.Google Scholar
Lichardus, J. & Lichardus-Itten, M.. 1985. La protohistoire de l'Europe: le néolithique et le chalcolithique entre la Méditérranée et la mer Baltique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Lichardus-Itten, M., Demoule, J.-P., Perniceva, L., Grebska-Kulova, M. & Kulov, I.. 2002. The site of Kovacevo and the beginnings of the Neolithic period in southwestern Bulgaria. The French-Bulgarian excavations 1986–2000, in Lichardus-Itten, M. & Nikolov, V. (ed.) Beiträge zu jungsteinzeitlichen Forschungen in Bulgarien: 99–158. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.Google Scholar
Livingstone Smith, A. 2001. Pottery manufacturing processes: reconstruction and interpretation, in Garcea, E. (ed.) Uan Tabu in the settlement history of the Libyan Sahara: 113–52. Florence: All'Insegna del Giglio.Google Scholar
Manen, C., Perrin, T. & Guilaine, J.. 2014. La transition néolithique en Méditerranée. Actes du colloque Transitions en Méditerranée, ou comment des chasseurs devinrent agriculteurs, Muséum de Toulouse, 14–15 avril 2011. Arles-Toulouse: Errance & Archives d’Écologie Préhistorique.Google Scholar
Mauss, M. 1947. Manuel d'ethnographie. Paris: Payot.Google Scholar
Mayor, A. 2011. Traditions céramiques dans la boucle du Niger. Ethnoarchéologie et histoire du peuplement au temps des empires précoloniaux. Frankfurt am Main: Africa Magna.Google Scholar
Pierret, A., Moran, C.J. & Bresson, L.-M.. 1996. Calibration and visualization of wall-thickness and porosity distributions of ceramics using X-radiography and image processing. Journal of Archaeological Science 23: 419–28. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1996.0037 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, T.D. 2000. Europe's first farmers. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607851 Google Scholar
Radi, G. 2010. Les séquences de la céramique imprimée en Italie, in Manen, C., Convertini, F., Binder, D. & Sénépart, I. (ed.) Premières sociétés paysannes de Méditerranée Occidentale: structure des productions céramiques (Mémoires de la Société préhistorique française 51): 133–47. Paris: Société préhistorique française.Google Scholar
Radi, G. & Verola, M.L.. 1999. Torre Sabea, Trasano, Ripa Tetta e Santo Stefano (Ceramica), in Tinè, V. (ed.) Forme e tempi della neolitizzazione in Italia meridionale e in Sicilia, Atti del seminario internazionale, Rossano, 29 aprile–2 maggio 1994, 3: 255–64. Rossano: Istituto Regionale per le Antichità Calabresi classiche e bizantine.Google Scholar
Roux, V. 2010. Technological innovations and developmental trajectories: social factors as evolutionary forces, in O'Brien, M.J. & Shennan, S. (ed.) Innovation in cultural systems: contributions from evolutionary anthropology. Cambridge (MA): MIT.Google Scholar
Roux, V. 2011. Anthropological interpretation of ceramic assemblages: foundations and implementations of technological analysis, in Scarcella, S. (ed.) Archaeological ceramics: a review of current research (British Archaeological Reports international series 2193): 80–88. Oxford: Archeopress.Google Scholar
Roux, V. 2012. Spreading of innovative technical traits and cumulative technical evolution: continuity or discontinuity? Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 20: 312–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roux, V. 2016. Ceramic manufacture: the chaîne opératoire approach, in Hunt, A. (ed.) The Oxford handbook of archaeological ceramic analysis: 101–13. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rowley-Conwy, P., Gourichon, L., Helmer, D. & Vigne, J.-D.. 2013. Early domestic animals in Italy, Istria, the Tyrrhenian Islands and southern France, in Colledge, S., Conolly, J., Dobney, K., Manning, K. & Shennan, S. (ed.) Origins and spread of domestic animals in Southwest Asia and Europe: 161–94. Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast.Google Scholar
Salanova, L., Vieugué, J. & Gomart, L.. 2010. Методика на изследване на големи керамични комплекси: сериация на неолитната керамика от Ковачево (България) [Methods of study of large ceramic complexes: series and sets of Neolithic pottery from Kovachevo (Bulgaria)]. Arheologia (Sofia) 3–4: 7–23 (in Bulgarian).Google Scholar
Salanova, L., Gomart, L. & Vieugué, J.. In press. 6000 BC in southwest Bulgaria: diversity and discontinuities during the Neolithization process, in Biehl, P. & Rosenstock, E. (ed.) Times of change: the turn from the 7th to the 6th millennium BC in the Near East and southeast Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sanger, M., Thostenson, J., Hill, M. & Cain, H.. 2012. Fibrous twists and turns: early ceramic technology revealed through computed tomography. Applied Physics A 111: 829–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-012-7287-6 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Brandt, G., Keerl, V., Jakucs, J., Haak, W., Möller-Rieker, S., Köhler, K., Mende, B., Fecher, M., Oross, K., Paluch, T., Osztás, A., Kiss, V., Pálfi, G., Molnár, E., Sebők, K., Czene, A., Paluch, T., Šlaus, M., Novak, M., Pećina-Šlaus, N., Ősz, B., Voicsek, V., Somogyi, K., Tóth, G., Kromer, B., Bánffy, E. & Alt, K.. 2015. Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282: article no. 20150339. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0339 Google Scholar
Thér, R. 2016. Identification of pottery-forming techniques using quantitative analysis of the orientation of inclusions and voids in thin sections. Archaeometry 58: 222–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12166 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tozzi, C. 2002. Ripatetta—Puglia, in Delpino, M.A. Fugazzola, Pessina, A. & Tinè, V. (ed.) Le ceramiche impresse nel Neolitico antico . Italia e Mediterraneo. Studi di paletnologia: 579–88. Roma: Collana del Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana.Google Scholar
Vandiver, P. 1987. Sequential slab construction; a conservative southwest Asiatic ceramic tradition, ca. 7000–3000 B.C. Paléorient 13: 9–35. https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1987.4426 Google Scholar
Zilhão, J. 2001. Radiocarbon evidence for maritime pioneer colonization at the origins of farming in west Mediterranean Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98: 14180–85. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.241522898 Google Scholar

Gomart et al supplementary material

Gomart et al supplementary material 1

Download Gomart et al supplementary material(Video)
Video 7.2 MB

Gomart et al supplementary material

Gomart et al supplementary material 2

Download Gomart et al supplementary material(Video)
Video 5.5 MB

Gomart et al supplementary material

Gomart et al supplementary material 3

Download Gomart et al supplementary material(Video)
Video 4 MB

Gomart et al supplementary material

Gomart et al supplementary material 4

Download Gomart et al supplementary material(Video)
Video 5.3 MB

Gomart et al supplementary material

Gomart et al supplementary material 5

Download Gomart et al supplementary material(Video)
Video 9.5 MB
Supplementary material: PDF

Gomart et al supplementary material

Gomart et al supplementary material 6

Download Gomart et al supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 237.7 KB