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Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Analysis for Carbon on and in Steels
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
Abstract
Alpha-particle induced X-ray emission studies of steel samples have provided quantitative, non-destructive determinations of the carbon content in surface layers and in the bulk. The analyses were performed using the ALPHA-X™ technique of alpha-induced X-ray emission. Absolute carbon surface densities were determined directly from the ratio of the carbon X-ray count-rate for the unknown layers to that for standard free-standing carbon films. Assessment of the bulk detection limit was made using a steel standard with 0.5 weight-percent carbon. The threesigma minimum detection limits for twenty minute analyses were 0.1μg carbon/cm2 (equivalent to≃5 Å) in the layers and 1000 ppm carbon in the bulk.
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