Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T02:09:52.059Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Influence of Environmental Factors on Oryzalin Activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

James E. Nelson ,
William F. Meggitt ,
Donald Penner  and
James S. Ladlie
James E. Nelson
Affiliation:
Agri-Growth Res. Inc., South Bend, IN 46628
William F. Meggitt
Affiliation:
Pestic. Res. Ctr., Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Pestic. Res. Ctr., Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
James S. Ladlie
Affiliation:
Agri-Growth Res. Inc., Hollandale, MN 56045
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Effects of temperature, sunlight, soil incorporation and surface irrigation on the phytotoxicity of oryzalin (3,5-dinitro-N4,N4 -dipropylsulfanilamide) were studied. The activity of oryzalin applied 4 to 6 weeks prior to planting was enhanced by covering the soil with plastic as measured by the inhibition of grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. 'Sexauer G-701′] root growth. Growth chamber studies demonstrated that oryzalin phytotoxicity to grain sorghum was greater at 20 and 25 C than at 30C. The control of foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. #5 SETIT] bristly foxtail [Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv. # SETVE], redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMARE), and smooth pigweed (Amarantbus hybridus L.), and injury to grain sorghum increased as the thoroughness of mechanical incorporation of oryzalin into soil increased. The phytotoxicity of surface-applied oryzalin increased with increasing amounts of irrigation water until it equaled the level of a preplant-incorporated treatment.

Keywords

Irrigationincorporationtemperaturephoto-decompositionSorghum bicolorGlycine maxAmaranthus hybridusSETITSETVEAMARE
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 5 , September 1983 , pp. 752 - 758
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barrentine, W. L. and Warren, G. F. 1971. Shoot zone activity of trifluralin and nitralin. Weed Sci. 19:37–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Harvey, R. G. 1974. Soil adsorption and volatility of dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 22:120–124.Google Scholar
3. Jacques, G. L. and Harvey, R. G. 1979. Dinitroaniline herbicide phytotoxicity as influenced by soil moisture and herbicide vaporization. Weed Sci. 27:536–589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Klute, A. 1965. Water capacity. Pages 273–278 in Methods of Soil Analysis Part I. Am. Soc. Agron. Inc. Madison, WI.Google Scholar
5. Parochetti, J. V. and Dec, G. W. Jr. 1978. Photodecomposition of eleven dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 26:153–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Parochetti, J. V., Dec, G. W. Jr., and Burt, G. W. 1975. Volatility of eleven dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 24:529–532.Google Scholar
7. Wright, T. H., Jones, M. L., Ladlie, J. S., Robinson, D. E., and Shoop, G. J. 1975. Oryzalin preplant surface applied for weed control in soybeans. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 30:79–83.Google Scholar