Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T23:36:25.194Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Absorption, Translocation, and Degradation of SN 533 by Soybeans (Glycine Max) and Peanuts (Avachis Hypogaea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Howard F. Harrison Jr.
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Fred W. Slife
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801

Abstract

SN 533 [1-(N-ethyl-N-propylcarbamoyl)-3-propylsulphonoyl-1,2,4-triazole] toxicity, uptake, translocation, and degradation were studied in soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Williams’] and peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L. ‘GK 19′). Soybeans were more sensitive than peanuts to SN 533 applied in the nutrient solution. 14C-SN 533 was absorbed by the roots of both species, and the 14C was translocated into the shoot acropetally. Although differences in the uptake and translocation of 14C-SN 533 by soybeans and peanuts were observed, these were not large enough to account for its differential toxicity. Root-absorbed 14C-SN 533 was rapidly degraded in both species, with less than 2% of the radiolabel present in either species occurring as unaltered SN 533 8 days after treatment. Excised leaflets of both species also rapidly degraded 14C-SN 533. The data indicate that the herbicide is more rapidly degraded in peanuts than in soybeans, and thin-layer chromatography of leaflet extracts showed that different polar products were formed from 14C-SN 533 in soybeans and peanuts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Brookes, R. F. and Copping, L. G. 1975. Some chemical and physical properties of epronaz, a new herbicide. Pestic. Sci. 6:665673.Google Scholar
2. Copping, L. G. and Brookes, R. F. 1974. BTS-30843, a new preemergence grass herbicide. Proc. 12th Br. Weed Control Conf. 2:809816.Google Scholar
3. Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. 1964. The autoradiography of plant materials. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Serv. Manual 35. 143.Google Scholar
4. Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. 346. 32.Google Scholar
5. Mahler, H. A. 1955. Flavin linked aldehyde oxidase. Methods of Enzymol. 1:523528.Google Scholar
6. Mellis, J. M. and Kirkwood, R. C. 1980. The uptake, translocation and metabolism of SN 533 in selected plant species. Pestic. Sci. 11:324330.Google Scholar