Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T21:40:24.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Epitaxial crystallization of polyphenylene sulfide: Lattice effects on structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

X. J. Qian ,
S. E. Rickert  and
J. B. Lando
X. J. Qian
Affiliation:
Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
S. E. Rickert
Affiliation:
Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
J. B. Lando
Affiliation:
Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
Get access

Abstract

The investigation of dilute solution epitaxy of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) has been carried out on a series of inorganic substrates, which cover a wide range of interatomic spacings, surface energies, and geometries. A variety of morphological arrangements of PPS on various substrates were observed. Both 〈100〉 and 〈110〉 epitaxial orientations were observed on monovalent alkali halides. While the 〈100〉 epitaxy is generally thought to grow upon nucleation on surface steps along the 〈100〉 direction, 〈110〉 epitaxy may also be nucleated on these surface steps. Changes in ionic lattice dimensions and ionic nature of the substrate have a substantial effect on the molecular packing of PPS and the resulting crystal orientations. Four new crystalline phases of PPS have resulted from the fold surface epitaxies on NaCl, KCl, KBr, and mica with favorable one- or two-dimensional lattice matching. This is a direct indication of the important role of lattice matching in inducing and defining the epitaxies and polymorphism of PPS.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 4 , Issue 4 , August 1989 , pp. 1005 - 1017
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Willems, J. and Willems, I., Experientia 13, 465 (1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Willems, J., Disc. Faraday Soc. 25, 111 (1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Fischer, E. W., Disc. Faraday Soc. 25, 204 (1957).Google Scholar
4Fischer, E.W., Kolloid-Z 159, 108 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Roger, L., Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral Crystallogr. 51, 7 (1928).Google Scholar
6Willems, J., Naturwissenschaften 32, 324 (1944).Google Scholar
7Koutsky, J. A., Walton, A. G., and Baer, E., J. Polym. Sci. A-2 4, 611 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Mauritz, K. A., Baer, E., and Hopfinger, A. J., J. Polym. Sci. Macromol. Rev. 13, 1 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Wellinghoff, S., Rybnikar, F., and Baer, E., J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B10, 1 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Rickert, S.E., Baer, E., Wittmann, J. C., and Kovacs, A.J., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 16, 895 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Rickert, S. E. and Baer, E., J. Appl. Phys. 47, 4304 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Rickert, S.E. and Baer, E., J. Mater. Sci. 13, 451 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Rickert, S.E., Lando, J.B., Hopfinger, A.J., and Baer, E., Macromolecules 12, 1053 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Qian, X. J., Rickert, S. E., and Lando, J. B. (to be published).Google Scholar
15Zeggeren, F. Van and Benson, G. C., J. Chem. Phys. 26, 1077 (1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Gilman, J.J., J. Appl. Phys. 31, 2208 (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Metsik, M. S. and Afanas'eva, R. V., Krist. Tech. 8, 907 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Ghavamikia, H. and Rickert, S.E., J. Mater. Sci. 18, 2969 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Tabor, B.J., Magre, E. P., and Boon, J., European Polym. Journal 7, 1127 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Wittmann, J. C. and Lotz, B., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 19, 1853 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Wittmann, J.C., Hodge, A.M., and Lotz, B., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 21, 2495 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Wittmann, J. C. and Lotz, B., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 19, 1837 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Eliopoulos, G., M.S. Thesis, Dept. Macromol. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, 1978.Google Scholar
24Balik, C.M., Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. Macromol. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, 1981.Google Scholar
25Lovinger, A.J., Polym. Prep. 21, 253 (1980).Google Scholar
26Balik, C.M. and Hopfinger, A.J., Macromol. 13, 999 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Kobayashi, K. and Takahashi, T., Kagaku (Tokyo) 34, 325 (1964).Google Scholar