Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T04:26:18.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate/polymer complexes: Part II. Cationic polymers and complex formation with different polymers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Hiroyoshi Matsuyama  and
J. Francis Young
Hiroyoshi Matsuyama
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Cement-Based Materials University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
J. Francis Young
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Cement-Based Materials University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Get access

Abstract

Some high molecular weight cationic polymers, poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDC) and poly(4-vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride) (PVC), have been incorporated into the calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) structure during precipitation of quasicrystalline C–S–H from aqueous solution. Expansion of the interlayer spacing [0.9 nm (PDC), 1.5 nm (PVC)] and a high-carbon content provided evidence that these polymers were intercalated between layers of C–S–H when Ca/Si <1.0. Intercalation characteristic properties strongly depended on both of the type of polymer and Ca/Si ratio in C–S–H. Poly(4-vinyl-1-methylpyridinium bromide) and methyl glycol chitosan (iodide) also interacted with C–S–H, probably by surface adsorption. The C–S–H/polymer complexes were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance magic angle spinning, and 13C cross-polarization, magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Mechanisms of intercalation of different kinds of polymers between the C–S–H layers are discussed.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 14 , Issue 8 , August 1999 , pp. 3389 - 3396
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Matsuyama, H. and Young, J.F., submitted to J. Mater. Res. 14, 3379 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Flaig, W., Beutelspracher, H., and Sochtig, H., Zeit. Pfanzenernahrung Dungung Bodenkunde 48, 225 (1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Theng, B.K.G, Formation and Properties of Clay-Polymer Complexes (Elsevier Amsterdam, 1979).Google Scholar
4.Ueda, T. and Harada, S.J., J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 12, 2395 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Messersmith, P. and Stupp, S.I., J. Mater. Res. 7, 2599 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Matsuyama, H. and Young, J.F., Adv. Cem. Res. (in press).Google Scholar
7.Taylor, H.F.W, Cement Chemistry, 2nd ed. (Thomas Telford, London, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Cong, X. and Kirkpatrick, R.J., Adv. Cem.-Based Mater. 3, 144 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Dosch, W., in Clays and Minerals (Proc. 15th Conf. Clay Clay Miner., 1966), p. 273.Google Scholar