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13 - Movement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Wendy Sandler
Affiliation:
University of Haifa, Israel
Diane Lillo-Martin
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
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Summary

All signs have movement in them – either a path made by the hand or hands as they go from one location to another, a change in handshape, a change in orientation, or some combination of these (Wilbur 1987, Stack 1988, Brentari 1990). In the classifier subsystem (introduced in Chapter 5), there is a sizeable inventory of movements, and a rich array of combinatory possibilities, both simultaneous and sequential. In words of the lexicon, the main focus of this chapter, the inventory of path movements is far more limited, and the possibilities for their combination strictly constrained. Yet they are part of the system, not only phonetically, but phonologically and morphologically as well, and many models of sign language phonology treat movement as an important phonological property of signs (e.g., Stokoe 1960, Liddell and Johnson 1989 [1985], Sandler 1989, 1993d, Brentari 1990, 1998, Perlmutter 1992, Wilbur 1993, 1999a). These investigators are in agreement about the importance of movement, but not about the way in which it is integrated into the phonology of sign language, and the following questions remain unresolved: how is movement instantiated in a sign, and how should it be represented in a model of sign language? Do movements constitute a sequential segment type, or do they characterize the sign as a whole? Are they like vowels, carrying the sonority of the sign language syllable?.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Movement
  • Wendy Sandler, University of Haifa, Israel, Diane Lillo-Martin, University of Connecticut
  • Book: Sign Language and Linguistic Universals
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163910.015
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  • Movement
  • Wendy Sandler, University of Haifa, Israel, Diane Lillo-Martin, University of Connecticut
  • Book: Sign Language and Linguistic Universals
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163910.015
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Movement
  • Wendy Sandler, University of Haifa, Israel, Diane Lillo-Martin, University of Connecticut
  • Book: Sign Language and Linguistic Universals
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163910.015
Available formats
×