Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- I INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEMS
- II SOME METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
- III AROUND THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN IN THE IRON AGE
- IV JORDAN IN THE IRON AGE
- V ISRAEL IN THE IRON AGE
- 13 Ladder of Time at Tel Reḥov: Stratigraphy, archaeological context, pottery and radiocarbon dates
- 14 Quality Control of Groningen 14C Results from Tel Reḥov: Repeatability and intercomparison of Proportional Gas Counting and AMS
- 15 The Groningen Radiocarbon Series from Tel Reḥov: OxCal Bayesian computations for the Iron IB–IIA boundary and Iron IIA destruction events
- 16 14C Results from Megiddo, Tel Dor, Tel Reḥov and Tel Hadar: Where do they lead us?
- 17 High or Low: Megiddo and Reḥov
- 18 Correlation and Chronology: Samaria and Megiddo Redux
- 19 Iron-Age 14C Dates from Tel Dan: A high chronology
- 20 Iron I Chronology at Ashkelon: Preliminary results of the Leon Levy expedition
- 21 Desert Settlement through the Iron Age: Radiocarbon dates from Sinai and the Negev Highlands
- 22 Trajectories of Iron Age Settlement in North Israel and their Implications for Chronology
- VI HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- VII CONCLUSION
- Index
22 - Trajectories of Iron Age Settlement in North Israel and their Implications for Chronology
from V - ISRAEL IN THE IRON AGE
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- I INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEMS
- II SOME METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
- III AROUND THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN IN THE IRON AGE
- IV JORDAN IN THE IRON AGE
- V ISRAEL IN THE IRON AGE
- 13 Ladder of Time at Tel Reḥov: Stratigraphy, archaeological context, pottery and radiocarbon dates
- 14 Quality Control of Groningen 14C Results from Tel Reḥov: Repeatability and intercomparison of Proportional Gas Counting and AMS
- 15 The Groningen Radiocarbon Series from Tel Reḥov: OxCal Bayesian computations for the Iron IB–IIA boundary and Iron IIA destruction events
- 16 14C Results from Megiddo, Tel Dor, Tel Reḥov and Tel Hadar: Where do they lead us?
- 17 High or Low: Megiddo and Reḥov
- 18 Correlation and Chronology: Samaria and Megiddo Redux
- 19 Iron-Age 14C Dates from Tel Dan: A high chronology
- 20 Iron I Chronology at Ashkelon: Preliminary results of the Leon Levy expedition
- 21 Desert Settlement through the Iron Age: Radiocarbon dates from Sinai and the Negev Highlands
- 22 Trajectories of Iron Age Settlement in North Israel and their Implications for Chronology
- VI HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- VII CONCLUSION
- Index
Summary
Abstract
This article discusses models of settlement development in Iron Age II at selected sites in North Israel, contributing a somewhat different aspect to the chronological debate on Iron Age IIA and the subdivision of Iron Age II. The tracing of trajectories of settlement development at various sites enables the identification of several settlement models, sometimes very different from one another. Each model contains several periods/settlement episodes, each with its own particular characteristics. The models are primarily based on the architectural and urban features of each period as expressed in the plans of the settlements, on the internal development during that period in comparison with other periods at the same site, and the pottery vessels that are typical of each period. A geographical distinction between the models can be discerned, emphasizing the histories of different regions. A comparison of this kind refines our understanding of different stages in continuous settlement and enables us to distinguish transitional stages within the Iron Age II, both at its beginning and at the transition between Iron Age IIA and IIB. I am convinced that distinctions of this kind have farreaching implications, providing an additional dimension to the issues concerning the chronology of the Iron Age II.
The following exposition of settlement development models accords a different perspective to the current debate concerning the subdivision and chronology of Iron Age IIA. A comparison between the models enhances our understanding of the development continuum, and allows us to distinguish between the various phases within Iron Age II, both at its outset and at the transition between Iron Age IIA and IIB. I believe that these distinctions have far-reaching chronological implications, and enable us to consider the issues from a novel point of view.
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- The Bible and Radiocarbon DatingArchaeology, Text and Science, pp. 367 - 378Publisher: Acumen PublishingPrint publication year: 2005