Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-11T04:42:53.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relationship between Scores on Ryle's Marital Patterns Test and Independent Ratings of Marital Quality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

John Birtchnell*
Affiliation:
MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF

Summary

This study concerns 250 marriages of 40–49 year-old women from a psychiatric patient and general population series. Psychiatric patients' marriages involved less exchange of affection, were husband-dominated, and were of poor quality. In general population marriages, poor quality was related to wife domination. Affection given (AG) and affection received (AR) scores were significantly associated, being high in good marriages and low in bad ones. Zero or near-zero domination was associated with high AG and AR scores and with good quality marriages. Husband domination was linked with wives having high (MMPI) dependency scores. Terminated marriages, compared with bad but non-terminated marriages, had significantly lower AR scores.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Birtchnell, J. (1980) Women whose mothers died in childhood: an outcome study. Psychological Medicine, 16, 699713.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. & Kennard, J. (1983a) Does marital maladjustment lead to mental illness? Social Psychiatry, 18, 7988.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. & Kennard, J. (1983b) What does the MMPI Dependency Scale really measure? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 532543.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. & Kennard, J. (1984a) Early and current factors associated with poor-quality marriage. Social Psychiatry, 19, 3140.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. & Kennard, J. (1984b) How do the experience of the early separated and the early bereaved differ and to what extent do such differences affect outcome? Social Psychiatry, 19, 163171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 29, 107157.Google Scholar
Chodoff, P. (1972) The depressive personality: a critical review. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 666673.Google Scholar
Collins, J., Kreitman, N., Nelson, B. & Troop, J. (1971) Neurosis and marital interaction III. Family roles and functions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 233242.Google Scholar
Hafner, R. J. (1976) Fresh symptom emergence after intensive behaviour therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 378383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heins, T. J. & Yelland, J. H. (1981) Validity studies on the Ryle's Marital Patterns Test. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 54, 5158.Google Scholar
Jacob, T. (1975) Family interaction in disturbed and normal families: a methodological and substantive review. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 3365.Google Scholar
Kennard, J. & Birtchnell, J. (1982) The mental health of early mother separated women. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 65, 383402.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, C. (1953) The Family as Process and Institution. New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
Navran, L. (1954) A rationally derived MMPI Scale to measure dependence. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 18, 192.Google Scholar
Orford, J., Oppenheimer, E., Egert, E., Hensman, C. & Guthrie, S. (1976) The cohesiveness of alcoholism—complicated marriages and its influence on treatment outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 318339.Google Scholar
Pond, D. A., Ryle, A. & Hamilton, M. (1963) Marriage and neurosis in a working-class population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 592598.Google Scholar
Quinton, D., Rutter, M. & Rowlands, O. (1976) An evaluation of an interview assessment of marriage. Psychological Medicine, 6, 577586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryle, A. (1966) A marital patterns test for use in psychiatric research: British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 285293.Google Scholar
Scott-Heyes, G. (1982) Analysis and revision of Ryle's Marital Patterns Test. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 55, 6775.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tonge, W. L., James, D. S. & Hillam, S. M. (1975) Families Without Hope: A Controlled Study of 33 Problem Families. British Journal of Psychiatry, Special Publication No. 11. Ashford, Kent: Headley Brothers.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.