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Symmetry for elliptic equations in a half-space without strong maximum principle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2007

Yihong Du
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia (ydu@turing.une.edu.au)
Zongming Guo
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Dong Hua University, Shanghai 200051, People's Republic of China (guozm@public.xxptt.ha.cn)

Abstract

For a wide class of nonlinearities f(u) satisfying but not necessarily Lipschitz continuous, we study the quasi-linear equation where T = {x = (x1, x2, …, xN) ∈ RN: x1 > 0} with N ≥ 2. By using a new approach based on the weak maximum principle, we show that any positive solution on T must be a function of x1 only. Under our assumptions, the strong maximum principle does not hold in general and the solution may develop a flat core; our symmetry result allows an easy and precise determination of the flat core.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2004

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