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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
We have measured the steady state concentration of gas phase C2 in Ar/H2/CH4 and Ar/H2/C60 microwave plasmas used for the deposition of nanocrystalline diamond films. High sensitivity white light absorption spectroscopy is used to monitor the C2 density using the d 3 Π ← a3Π (0,0) vibrational band of C2 as chamber pressure, microwave power, substrate temperature and feed gas mixtures are varied in both chemistries. Understanding how these parameters influence the C2 density in the plasma volume provides insight into discharge mechanisms relevant to the deposition of nanocrystalline diamond.