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Process Integration and Manufacturasility Issues for High Performance Multilevel Interconnect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Shin-Puu Jeng
Affiliation:
Semiconductor Process and Device Center Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX 75265
Robert H. Havemann
Affiliation:
Semiconductor Process and Device Center Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX 75265
Mi-Chang Chang
Affiliation:
Semiconductor Process and Device Center Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX 75265
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Abstract

Interconnect delay is shown to be a performance-limiting factor for ULSI circuits when feature size is scaled into the deep submicron region, due to a rapid increase in interconnect resistivity and capacitance. Dielectric materials with lower values of permittivity are needed to reduce the line-to-line capacitance as metal spacing decreases. However, the challenge is to successfully integrate these materials into on-chip interconnects. A new multilevel interconnect scheme has been developed that gives improved performance through insertion of a low-dielectric-constant material between metal leads. A novel polymer/Si02 composite dielectric structure provides lower line-to-line capacitance while alleviating many of the integration and reliability problems associated with polymers in standard interconnect processing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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References

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