Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:51:10.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Low-Temperature Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of Single-Phase Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Film with a Nano Particle Seeding Technique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Tomokazu Tanase
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Aramaki-aza, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980–8579, Japan
Yoshio Kobayashi
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Aramaki-aza, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980–8579, Japan
Takao Miwa
Affiliation:
Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Omika, Hitachi, Ibaraki 319–1292, Japan
Mikio Konno
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba, Aramaki-aza, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980–8579, Japan
Get access

Abstract

The low temperature synthetic method, which combines chemical solution deposition and nm-seeding technique, was applied to the fabrication of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films. Nano-crystallines of barium strontium titanate (BST) particles were prepared by the hydrolysis reaction of the complex alkoxides. PZT precursor solutions containing the BST particles were spin-coated on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates to film thickness of 500 − 800 nm at particle concentrations of 0–25.1 mol%, and annealed at various temperatures. Seeding of BST particles prevented the formation of pyrochlore phases, which appeared at temperatures above 400 °C in unseeded PZT films, and crystallized PZT into perovskite structures at 420 °C, which was more than 100 °C below the crystallization temperature of the unseeded PZT films. Measurement of dielectric properties at 1 kHz showed that the 25.1 mol% BST-seeded PZT films annealed at 450 °C had a dielectric constant as high as 300 with a dissipation factor of 0.05. Leakage current density of the film was less than 1×10-6 A/cm2 at applied electric field from 0 to 64 kV/cm.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Wu, A., Salvado, I. M. M., Vilarinho, P. M. and Baptista, J. L., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 17, 1443 (1997).Google Scholar
2. Wu, A., Valarinho, P. M., Salvado, I. M. M. and Baptista, J. L., Mater. Res. Bull. 33, 59 (1998).Google Scholar
3. Tanase, T., Nishikata, A., Iizuka, Y., Kobayashi, Y., Konno, M. and Miwa, T., J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 110, 911 (2002).Google Scholar
4. Lund, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 3188 (1931).Google Scholar
5. Powder Diffraction File, International Center for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore, PA, 1989, Card No. 39–1395.Google Scholar
6. Tu, Y. L., Milne, S. J., J. Mater. Sci. 30, 2507 (1995).Google Scholar
7. Tuttle, B. A., Headley, T. J., Bunker, B. C., Schwartz, R. W., Zender, T. J., Hernandez, C. L., Goodnow, D. C., Tissot, R. J., Michael, J., Carim, A. H., J. Matr. Res. 7, [7] 1876 (1992).Google Scholar
8. Lin, C. H., Hsu, W. D., Lin, I. N., Appl. Surf. Sci. 142, 418 (1999).Google Scholar