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Ion-Exchange Strengthening a Mica-Based Machnable Glassceramic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

T.S. Chin ,
H.S. Liu ,
S.Y. Chiu ,
C.I. Chen  and
S.E. Hsu
T.S. Chin
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, Rep. of, China
H.S. Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, Rep. of, China
S.Y. Chiu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, Rep. of, China
C.I. Chen
Affiliation:
Materials R & D Center, Chun Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Lungtang, 325, Taiwan, Rep. of, China
S.E. Hsu
Affiliation:
Materials R & D Center, Chun Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Lungtang, 325, Taiwan, Rep. of, China
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Abstract

Ion exchange was carried out on a lithium-doped fluorophlogopite machinable glassceramic with composition, in wt%, 52.2 SiO2, 14.0 Al2O3, 14.2 MgO, 12.5 MgF2, 1.4 Li2O, and 5.7 Na2O, to study the strengthening effect. The crystalline phases after annealings were Na-fluorophlogopite and betaspodumene, with a volume fraction of about 2:1. Ion exchange of Li by K in the glassceramic at 770° C for 4 h improved 2.1 to 2.3 times the three point bending strength (TPBS). Hence strong machinable ceramic with TPBS of greater than 300 MPa can be made. Ion exchange increases 100% electrical resistivity and improves 21% chemical stability, due to a surface layer of about 100 micrometer enriched with K.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 249: Symposium Q – Synthesis and Processing of Ceramics: Scientific Issues , 1991 , 559
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

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