Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:19:11.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of Pt Bottom Electrodes for "In-Situ" Deposited Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) thin Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Rainer Bruchhaus
Affiliation:
Siemens AG, Corporate Research and Development, Munich, Germany
Dana Pitzer
Affiliation:
Siemens AG, Corporate Research and Development, Munich, Germany
Oliver Eibl
Affiliation:
Siemens AG, Corporate Research and Development, Munich, Germany
Uwe Scheithauer
Affiliation:
Siemens AG, Corporate Research and Development, Munich, Germany
Wolfgang Hoesler
Affiliation:
Siemens AG, Corporate Research and Development, Munich, Germany
Get access

Abstract

The deposition of the bottom electrode plays a key role in the fabrication of ferroelectric capacitors. Processing at elevated temperatures of up to 800°C can give rise to diffusion processes and thereof formation of harmful dielectric layers.

In this paper we used Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), Auger electron spectrometry (AES) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates with various thicknesses of the Ti and Pt layers. During heating up to about 450°C in vacuum the initial layer sequence remains unchanged. However, drastic changes occur when the electrodes are exposed to Ar/O2 atmosphere during heat treatment. Oxidation induced diffusion of Ti into Pt and oxidation of Ti were observed. A Pt electrode with a 100 nm thick Ti adhesion layer proved to be suitable for the "in-situ" deposition of PZT films.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Hren, P.D., Rou, S.H., Al-Shareef, H.N., Ameen, M.S., Auciello, O., and Kingon, A.I., presented at the 1991 Symposium on Integrated Ferroelectrics, Colorado Springs, CO, 1991; submitted to Ferroelectrics.Google Scholar
[2] Savin, W., Weir, B.E., Katz, A., Chu, S.N.G., Nakahara, S., and Harris, D.W. in Advanced Metallization in Microelectronics, edited by Katz, A., Murarka, S.P., Appelbaum, A. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 181, Pittsburgh, PA, 1990) pp 227231.Google Scholar
[3] Parikh, N.R., Stephen, J.T., Swanson, M.L., and Myers, E.R., in Ferrelcric Thin Films, edited by Myers, E.R. and Kingon, A.I. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 200, Pittsburgh, PA, 1990) pp 193198.Google Scholar
[4] Roy, R.A., Etzold, K.F., and Cuomo, J.J., in Ferroelectric Thin Films, edited by Myers, E.R. and Kingon, A.I. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 200, Pittsburgh, PA, 1990) pp 141152.Google Scholar
[5] Bruchhaus, R., Huber, H., Pitzer, D. and Wersing, W., presented at the Seventh European Meeting on Ferroelectricity, Dijon, France 1991, submitted to Ferroelectrics.Google Scholar
[6] Doolittle, L.R., Nucl. Inst. Meth. B9,334(1985); B15, 227 (1986).Google Scholar
[7] Zalar, A., Thin Solid Films, 124, 223 (1985).Google Scholar
[8] Malinowski, E. R. and Howery, D. G., Factor Analysis in Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1980).Google Scholar
[9] Scheithauer, U., Hosler, W. and Riedl, G., Surf. Interface Anal., to be published.Google Scholar