Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T16:37:06.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Infrared Absorption Studies of Thermal Donors in Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Peter Wagner*
Affiliation:
Heliotronic GmbH D-8263 Burghausen, Federal Republic of Germany
Get access

Abstract

Infrared absorption investigations of oxygen containing silicon reveal that the thermal donors generated by annealing around 450 °C consist of a series of shallow double donors with slightly differing ground state energies. The kinetics of formation and decay of these donors in samples with varying oxygen content annealed at temperatures between 460 and 600 °C support the relation of the thermal donors to aggregates of oxygen atoms. A preferential orientation of thermal donors induced by uniaxial stress during their growth demonstrates their low symmetry and extended defect-like nature. Optical cross sections evaluated by comparing IR-absorption spectra with resistivity measurements allow to estimate the concentrations of the different donors.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Fuller, C.S., Ditzenberger, J.A., Hannay, N.B., Buehler, E., Phys.Rev. 96(1954) ,833 Google Scholar
2. Hrostowski, H.J., Kaiser, R.H., Phys.Rev.Letters 1 (1958),199 Google Scholar
3. Wruck, D., Gaworzewski, P., phys.stat.sol(a) 56 (1979),557 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Schaake, H.F., Barber, S.C., Pinizotto, R.F., in “Semiconductor Silicon 1981”, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Pennington, N.J., Huff, H.R., Kriegler, R.J., Takeishi, Y., Eds.Google Scholar
5. Pajot, B., Campain, H., Lerouille, J., Clerjaud, B., Proc. of the ”16th Conf. on the Physics of Semiconductors”, Moutpellier, Sept. 1982 Google Scholar
6. Oeder, R., Wagner, P., in “Defects in Semiconductors II” Mat. Research Soc., Symposia Proc. Vol 14, North Holland, N.Y. 1983 Google Scholar
7. Faulkner, R.A., Phys.Rev. 184 (1969) 713 Google Scholar
8. Wagner, P., Holm, C., Sirtl, E., Oeder, R., Zulehner, W., in “Advances in Solid State Physics”, Vol XXIV, Vieweg Pergamon 1984 Google Scholar
9. Kimerling, L.C., Benton, J.L., Appl. Phys. Letters 39, 410 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Keller, W. W., J.Appl.Phys. 55, 3471 (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Saminadayar, K., Pautrat, J.L., Lazrak, A., in Proc. of the 13th mnt. Conf. on Defects in Semiconductors, The Metallurgical Soc. of AIME, Warrendale, Pa., 1985, p. 669 Kimerling, L.C., Parey, J.M. Jr. Eds.Google Scholar
12. Gaworzewski, P., Schmalz, K., phys.stat.sol. (a) 55, 669 (1979)Google Scholar
13. Hoffmann, H.J., Nakayama, H., Nishino, T., Hanmakawa, Y., Appl.Phys. A33, 47 (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Muller, S., Sprenger, M., Sieverts, E.G., Ammerlaan, C.A.J., Sol. St. Ccmm. 25 (1978) 987 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Pajot, B., J. von Bardeleben, in /11/, p. 685Google Scholar
16. Lee, K.M., Trombetta, J.M., Watkins, G.D., in Proc. of Spring Meeting of MRS 1985, San FranciscoGoogle Scholar
17. Stavola, M., Lee, K.M., Nabity, J.C., Freeland, P.E., Kimerling, L.C., Phy.Rev. Letters 54, 2639 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Wagner, P., Holm, C., in /11/, p.677Google Scholar
19. Kaiser, W., Keck, P.H., Lange, C.F., Phys.Rev. 101 (1956) 1264 Google Scholar
20. Ourmazd, A., Schrtter, W., Bourret, A., J.Appl.Phys. 56, 1670 (1984)Google Scholar
21. Leo, G.G. De, Fowler, W.B., in /11/, p. 745Google Scholar
22. Kaiser, W., Frisch, H.L., Reiss, H., Phys.Rev. 112, 1546 (1958)Google Scholar
23. Farmer, J.W., Meese, J.M., Henry, P.M., Lamp, C.D., in /11/, p. 639Google Scholar
24. Stavola, M., Snyder, L.C., in Proc. Symp. “Defects in Silicon”, The Electrochemical Society, Inc. Pennington, N.J., 1983, Kimerling, L.C., Bullis, M. Google Scholar
25. Synder, L.C., Corbett, J.W., in /11/, p.693Google Scholar
26. Helmreich, D., Sirtl, E., in “Semiconductor Silicon 77”, The Electrochemical Soc., Inc., Princeton, N.J., Huff, H.R., Sirtl, E., Eds.Google Scholar
27. Oehrlein, G.S., J.Appl.Phys. 54, 5453 (1983)Google Scholar
28. Suezawa, M., Sumino, K., phys.stat.sol. (a) 82, 235 (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Oehrlein, G.S., Lindström, J.L., Cohen, S.A., in /11/, p.701Google Scholar
30. DIN 50348Google Scholar
31. Bergholz, W., Pirouz, P., Hutchinson, J.L., in /11/, p.717Google Scholar
32. Zulehner, W., in Aggregation Phanmeana of Point Defects in Silicon, The Electrochemical Soc., Inc., Pennington, N.J., Proc. Vol.83-4, Sirtl, E., Goorissen, J., Eds.Google Scholar
33. Fritsch, E., Pensl, G., Wagner, P., to be publihedGoogle Scholar
34. Cazcarra, W., Zunino, P., J.Appl.Phys. 51, 4206 (1980)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Wagner, P., Gottschalk, H., Trambetta, J., Watkins, G.D., to be publishedGoogle Scholar