Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T02:28:19.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electrical Behavior of Pure and Cu Doped Diamondlike Carbon Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Q. Wei
Affiliation:
NSF Center for Advanced Materials and Smart Structures, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, McNair Hall, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, quiming@ncat.edu
A. K. Sharma
Affiliation:
Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Burlington Labs, P. 0. Box 7916, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7916
S. Yamolenko
Affiliation:
NSF Center for Advanced Materials and Smart Structures, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, McNair Hall, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, quiming@ncat.edu
J. Sankar
Affiliation:
NSF Center for Advanced Materials and Smart Structures, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, McNair Hall, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, quiming@ncat.edu
J. Narayan
Affiliation:
Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Burlington Labs, P. 0. Box 7916, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7916
Get access

Abstract

We have prepared pure diamondlike carbon films and Cu doped diamondlike carbon films through pulsed laser deposition. The Cu concentration does not exceed 3.0 atomic percent. Electrical conduction studies were carried out on the films to understand the electrical transport mechanism. It was found that both pure DLC and Cu doped DLC are of p-type conduction. Incorporation of Cu into the DLC films decreases the resistivity significantly. Transmission electron microscopy and radial distribution function analyses showed that the DLC films are typical tetrahedral amorphous carbon. The conductivity of Cu doped DLC films exhibited T1/2 temperature dependence, rather than the T1/4 dependence (Mott-Davis law). This dependence was observed within a wide temperature range (from below liquid nitrogen temperature to near room temperature). The T1/2 dependence was explained on the basis of the Efros-Shklovskii model which considers the long range Coulomb interaction between localized states

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. McKenzie, D. R., Rep. Prog. Phys. 59, 1611 (1996).Google Scholar
2. Bozhko, A., Ivanov, A. et al. Diamond and Related Mater. 4, 488 (1995).Google Scholar
3. Milne, W. I., J. Non-cryst. Solids 198–200, 605 (1996).Google Scholar
4. Robertson, J., Prog. Solid State Chem. 21, 199 (1991).Google Scholar
5. Nir, D., Thin Solid Films 146, 27 (1987).Google Scholar
6. Wei, Q., Narayan, R., Sharma, A., Sankar, J. and Narayan, J., J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A17, 3406 (1999).Google Scholar
7. Wei, Q., Narayan, R., Narayan, J., Sankar, J. and Sharma, A., Mater. Sci. Eng. B53, 262 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Dikshit, S., Lele, P., Ogale, S. and Kshirsagar, S., J. Mater. Res. 11, 2236 (1996).Google Scholar
9. Madelung, O., Introduction to Solid State Theory, Springer, 1996.Google Scholar
10. Milnes, A. G., Deep Impurities in Semiconductors, John Wiley & Sons, 1973.Google Scholar
11. Sullivan, J. P. and Friedmann, T. A., Proc. Spec. Meeting on Amorphous Carbon, 1997, Cambridge Univ., World Sci. Publ., Singapore.Google Scholar
12. Mott, N. F. and Davis, E. A., Electronic Processes in Non-Cryst. Mater. 2nd Ed. Clarendon Press, 1979.Google Scholar
13. Stankiewicz, J., Molnar, S. von and Giriat, W., Phys. Rev. B33, 3573 (1986).Google Scholar
14. Shafarman, W. N., Castner, T. G. et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 980 (1986).Google Scholar
15. Efros, A. L. and Shklovskii, B. I., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 8, L49 (1975).Google Scholar
16. Hamilton, E. M., Cross, J. A. et al. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semicond. Edited by Stuke, J. and Brenig, W., 1255 (1973).Google Scholar
17. Grigorovici, R., Devenyi, A., Gheorghia, A. and Belu, A., J. Non-cryst. Solids 8–10, 793 (1972).Google Scholar