Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T14:23:45.452Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Correlation Between Defect Characteristics and Layer Intermixing in Si Implanted GaAs/AIGaAs Superlattices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Samuel Chen
Affiliation:
Corporate Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650
S.-Tong Lee
Affiliation:
Corporate Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650
G. Braunstein
Affiliation:
Corporate Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650
G. Rajeswaran
Affiliation:
Corporate Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650
P. Fellinger
Affiliation:
Corporate Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650
Get access

Abstract

Defects induced by ion implantation and subsequent annealing are found to either promote or suppress layer intermixing in Ill-V compound semiconductor superlattices (SLs). We have studied this intriguing relationship by examining how implantation and annealing conditions affect defect creation and their relevance to intermixing. Layer intermixing has been induced in SLs implanted with 220 keV Si+ at doses < 1 × 1014 ions/cm2 and annealed at 850°C for 3 hrs or 1050°C for 10 s. Upon furnace annealing, significant Si in-diffusion is observed over the entire intermixed region, but with rapid thermal annealing layer intermixing is accompanied by negligible Si movement. TEM showed that the totally intermixed layers are centered around a buried band of secondary defects and below the Si peak position. In the nearsurface region layer intermixing is suppressed and is only partially completed at ≤1 × 1015 Si/cm2. This inhibition is correlated to a loss of the mobile implantation-induced defects, which are responsible for intermixing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Coleman, J. J., Dapkus, P. D., Kirkpatrick, C. G., Camras, M. D. and Holonyak, N. Jr., Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 904 (1982).Google Scholar
[2] Kash, K., Tell, B., Grabbe, P., Dobisz, E. A., Craighead, H. G. and Tamargo, M. C., J. Appl. Phys. 63, 190 (1988).Google Scholar
[3] Samuel Chen, Lee, S.-Tong, Braunstein, G. and Rajeswaran, G., Mater. Res. Symp. Proc., Dec, 1988.Google Scholar
[4] Welch, D. F., Scifres, D. R., Cross, P. S. and Streifer, W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 1401 (1987).Google Scholar
[5] Venkatesan, T., Schwarz, S. A., Hwang, D. M., Bhat, R., Koza, M., Yoon, H. W., Mei, P., Arakawa, Y. and Yariv, Y., Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 701 (1986).Google Scholar
[6] Matsui, K., Kobayashi, J., Fukunaga, T., Ishida, K. and Nakashima, H., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26, L1122 (1987).Google Scholar
[7] Bryan, R. P., Givens, M. E., Klatt, J. L., Averback, R. S. and Coleman, J. J., J. Electron. Mater. 18, 39 (1989).Google Scholar
[8] Lee, S.-Tong, Braunstein, G., Fellinger, P., Kahen, K. B., and Rajeswaran, G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2531 (1988).Google Scholar
[9] Schwarz, S. A., Venkatesan, T., Hwang, D. M., Yoon, H. W., Bhat, R. and Arakawa, Y., Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 281 (1987).Google Scholar
[10] Schwarz, S. A., Venkatesan, T., Bhat, R., Koza, M., Yoon, H. W., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 56, 321 (1986).Google Scholar
[11] Arakawa, Y., Smith, J. S., Yariv, A., Otsuka, N., Choi, C., Gu, B. P. and Venkatesan, T., Appl. Phy. Lett. 50, 92 (1987).Google Scholar
[12] Ralston, J., Wicks, G. W.. Eastman, L. F., De Cooman, B. C. and Carter, C. B., J. Appl. Phys. 59, 120 (1986).Google Scholar
[13] Deppe, D. P. and Holonyak, N. Jr., J. Appl. Phys. 64, R93 (1988)Google Scholar
[14] Cibert, J., Petroff, P. M., Werder, D. J., Pearton, S. J., Gossard, A. C. and English, J. H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 223 (1986).Google Scholar
[15] Tan, T. Y. and Gosele, U., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 1240 (1988).Google Scholar
[16] Chen, Samuel and Lee, S.-Tong, unpublished data.Google Scholar
[17] Chen, Samuel and Lee, S.-Tong, to be submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett.Google Scholar
[18] Lee, S.-Tong, Chen, Samuel, Rajeswaran, G., Braunstein, G., Fellinger, P. and Madathil, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1145 (1989).Google Scholar
[19] Guido, L. J., Holonyak, N. Jr., Hsieh, K. C. and Baker, J. E., Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 262 (1989).Google Scholar
[20] Sadana, D. K., Sands, T. and Washburn, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 44, 523 (1984).Google Scholar
[21] Mei, P., Schwarz, S. A., Venkatesan, T., Schwarz, C. L., Harbison, J. P., Florez, L., Theodore, N. and Carter, C. B., Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2650 (1988).Google Scholar
[22] Chen, Samuel, Braunstein, G. and Lee, S.-Tong, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Dec, 1988.Google Scholar