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Soft Chemical Design of Transition-Metal-Oxide/Clay Layered Nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Kiyitali Fuda ,
Shuji Narita ,
Shuji Kudo ,
Kenji Murakami  and
Toshiaki Matsunaga
Kiyitali Fuda
Affiliation:
Deptment of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for environments, Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University, Akita 010-8502, Japan, udak@ipc.akita-u.ac.jp
Shuji Narita
Affiliation:
Deptment of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for environments, Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University, Akita 010-8502, Japan
Shuji Kudo
Affiliation:
Deptment of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for environments, Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University, Akita 010-8502, Japan
Kenji Murakami
Affiliation:
Deptment of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for environments, Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University, Akita 010-8502, Japan
Toshiaki Matsunaga
Affiliation:
Deptment of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for environments, Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University, Akita 010-8502, Japan
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Abstract

Room-temperature synthesis of transition metal ( TM = Co, Ni and Mn ) oxide intercalated clays has been developed, which extends the potentiality of clay based materials for the design of electroactive nanophase. The structure was examined by using powder XRD - one-dimensional Fourier analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurement as well as conventional analytical methods. From the results, it was revealed that the oxidation by using NaClO as the oxidative reagent affords a new expanded layer structure with a basal spacing of about 1.96 nm wherein a conductive TM oxide sheetadjacent to two hydrated sodium ion layers resides in the gallery of the clay. The resultant sodium cobaltate interlayered smectite bears multi-functionality; an apparent bulk conductivity in the order of 10−5 Scm−1 and a cation exchange ability.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 581: Symposium F – Nanophase & Nanocomposite Materials II , 1999 , 441
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

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References

References And Note

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