Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T01:16:13.527Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Surface Modification Technologies for Durable Space Polymers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

J.I. Kleiman
Get access

Abstract

Many polymers, paints, and organic-based materials exposed to the space environment undergo dramatic changes and irreversible degradation of physical and functional characteristics. While many protective approaches, including protective coatings and mechanical metal foil wrapping or cladding—especially for synthesized bulk materials, are used to reduce the effects of the space environment, the protection of such materials in space remains a major challenge, especially for future long-duration exploration missions or permanent space stations. In addition to the traditional approaches, surface modification processes are used increasingly to protect or to impart new properties to materials used in the space environment. This article presents a brief overview of the present situation in the field of surface modification of space materials. A number of surface modification solutions that differ from the traditional protective coating approaches are discussed that change the surface properties of treated materials, thus protecting them from the hazards of low Earth orbit and geostationary orbit environments or imparting new functional properties. Examples of their testing, characterization, and applications are provided.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 35 , Issue 1: Materials Issues in the Space Environment , January 2010 , pp. 55 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Minton, T.K., Seale, J.W., Garton, D.J., Frandsen, A.K., in Proceedings of ICPMSE-4, Protection of Space Materials from Space Environment, Toronto, 1–3 May 2002, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Space Technology Proceedings, Kleiman, J.I., Tennyson, R.C., Eds. (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 15–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Pascual, R.Z., Schatz, G.C., Garton, D.J., in Proceedings of ICPMSE-6, Protection of Materials and Structures from the Space Environment, Toronto, 23–24 April 1998, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Space Technology Proceedings, Kleiman, J.I., Iskanderova, Z.I., Eds. (2003), Vol. 5, pp. 537–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Iskanderova, Z.A., Gudimenko, Yu. I., Kleiman, J., Tennyson, R.C., J. Spacecr. Rockets 32 (5), 878 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. de Groh, K.K., Banks, B.A., McCarthy, C.E., Rucker, R.N., Roberts, L.M., Berger, L.A., High Perform. Polym. 20, 388 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Kleiman, J.I., Iskanderova, Z.A., Perez, F.J., Tennyson, R.C., Surf. Coat. Technol. 76/77, 827 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Packirisamy, S., Schwam, D., Lite, M.H., J. Mater. Sci. 30, 308 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Kleiman, J.I. “Materials for Space Applications,” in Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 851, Chipara, M., Edwards, D.L., Benson, R.S., Phillips, Sh., Eds. (Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA, 2005).Google Scholar
8. Gissler, W., Jehn, H.A., Eds., Advanced Techniques for Surface Engineering (Kluwer Academic Publisher, NY, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Connell, J.W., High Perform. Polym. 12, 43 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Shepp, A., Haghighat, R., Lennhoff, J., Schuler, P., Connell, J., Clark, T.S., Vaughn, J., Swiener, J., in Protection of Materials and Structures in LEO Space Environment, Kleiman, J., Tennyson, R.C., Eds. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NY, 1999), pp. 235–254.Google Scholar
11. Schuler, P., Mojazza, H.B., Haghighat, R., High Perform. Polym. 12, 113 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Vilgor, I., in Adhesives, Sealants, and Coatings for Harsh Environments, Lee, L.-H., Eds. (Plenum Press, NY, 1987), pp. 249–264.Google Scholar
13. Oldham, S., Elias, W.E., Bigus, S.J., Lan, T.S.Y., U.S. Patent 4,874,643 (October 1989).Google Scholar
14. Oldham, S., Proc. EOIM-3BMDO Experiment Workshop, Arcadia, CA (1993).Google Scholar
15. Gilmore, D.G., Ed., Satellite Thermal Control Handbook (The Aerospace Corp. Press, CA, 1994).Google Scholar
16. Tribble, A., The Space Environment. Implication for Spacecraft Design (Princeton University Press, NJ, 1995).Google Scholar
17. Levine, A.S., Ed., 1991–1995: LDEF—69 Months in Space: First Post-Retrieval Symposium, NASA CP 3134, Part 2 (1991).Google Scholar
18. Levine, A.S., Second Post-Retrieval Symposium, NASA CP 3194, Part 3 (1993).Google Scholar
19. Levine, A.S., Third Post-Retrieval Symposium, NASA CP 3275, Part 3 (1995).Google Scholar
20. Levine, A.S., Proc. EOIM-3 BMDO Experiment Workshop, 22–23 June 1993, Arcadia, California.Google Scholar
21. Tennyson, R.C., Mabson, G.E., Morison, W.D., Kleiman, J., Proc. Materials in a Space Environment Symposium, Toulouse, France (September 1991), pp. 93–110.Google Scholar
22. Banks, B., Lamoreaux, C., 24 SAMPE Technical Conference (1992), Vol. 24, pp. T175–T173.Google Scholar
23. Grieser, J., Freeland, A., Fink, J., Meinke, G., Hildreth, E., SPIE 1330, 102 (1990).Google Scholar
24. Wertheimer, M.R., Schreiber, H.P., U.S. Patent 5,424,131 (June 13, 1995).Google Scholar
25. Ceremuszkin, G., Wertheimer, M.R., Cerny, J., Klemberg-Sapieha, J.E., Martinu, L., in Protection of Materials and Structures from LEO Space Environment (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NY, 1999), pp. 139–153.Google Scholar
26. Mirtich, M.J., Sovey, J., Banks, B., U.S. Patent 4,560,577 (December 24, 1985).Google Scholar
27. Banks, B., Rutledge, Sh., Cales, M.R., in LDEF—69 Months in Space, 3rd Post-Retrieval Symposium, NASA CP 3275, Levin, A., Ed., pp. 51–64.Google Scholar
28. Lepore, A., Wong, Tr.H., Marr, S.L., Amore, L.J., U.S. Patent 5,373,305 (December 13, 1994).Google Scholar
29. Hanichak, M., Finckenor, M.M., in 28th Intern. SAMPE Techn. Conf. 28, 1148 (1996).Google Scholar
30. Berendt, M.E., Rado, L.G., in 24th Intern. SAMPE Technical Conf. 24, T201 (1992).Google Scholar
31. Goudimenko, Y., Kleiman, J.I., Cool, G.R., Iskanderova, Z., Tennyson, R.C., U.S. Patent 5,948,484 (September 7, 1999).Google Scholar
32. Goudimenko, Y., Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J., Cool, G.R., Morison, D., Tennyson, R.C., “Materials in Space Environment,” in Proc. 7th Intern. Symp., Toulouse, France (1997), pp. 403–410.Google Scholar
33. Kleiman, J.I., Iskanderova, Z.A., Gudimenko, Y.I., Morison, W.D., Tennyson, R.C., Can. Aeronaut. Space J. 45 (2), 148 (1999).Google Scholar
34. Gudimenko, Y., Ng, R., Kleiman, J., Iskanderova, Z., Hughes, P.C., Tennyson, R.C., Milligan, D., in Proc. 6th International Conference on Protection of Materials and Structures from Space Environment–ICPMSE-6, Kleiman, J., Iskanderova, Z., Eds., Toronto, 1–3 May 2002, pp. 419–434.Google Scholar
35. Banks, A., AIAA, Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, and DGLR, International Electric Propulsion Conference, 15th, Las Vegas, NV, 21–23 April 1981.Google Scholar
36. Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J.I., Goudimenko, Y., Cool, G.R., Tennyson, R.C., U.S. Patent 5,683,757 (November 4, 1997).Google Scholar
37. Kleiman, J., Iskanderova, Z., Tennyson, R.C., Adv. Mater. Processes 26 (April 1998).Google Scholar
38. Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J.I., Goudimenko, Y., Morison, W.D., Tennyson, R.C., in Protection of Materials and Structures in LEO Space Environment, Kleiman, J.I., Tennyson, R.C., Eds. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NY, 1999), pp. 225–234.Google Scholar
39. Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J., Gudimenko, Y., Morison, W.D., Tennyson, R.C., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B127/128, 702 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40. Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J., Morison, W.D., Tennyson, R.C., Mater. Chem. Phys. 54, 91 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41. Coopmans, F., Roland, B., SPIE Proc. 631, 34 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42. Strobel, M., Lyons, C.S., Mittal, K.L., Eds., Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion (VSP, The Netherlands, 1994).Google Scholar
43. Dever, J.A., Bruckner, E.J., Rodriguez, E., “Synergistic Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation, Thermal Cycling and Atomic Oxygen on Altered and Coated Kapton Surfaces” (AIAA paper 92–0794, 1992), pp. 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44. Gudimenko, Y., Ng, R., Kleiman, J.I., Iskanderova, Z.A., Tennyson, R.C., Hughes, P.C., Milligan, D., Grigorevski, A., Shuiski, M., Kiseleva, L., Edwards, D., Finckenor, M., in Proc. 9th International Symposium on Materials in a Space Environment (Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 16–20 June 2003), pp. 95–106.Google Scholar
45. Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J., Mojazza, B., Sutton, M., in Proc. 9th Symposium on Materials in a Space Environment (Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 16–20 June 2003), pp. 473–478.Google Scholar
46. Oliveira, R.M., Gonçalves, J.A.N., Ueda, M., Silva, G., Baba, K., in Proc. 9th International Conference on the Protection of Materials in a Space Environment, ICPMSE-9 (Toronto, Canada, 20–23 May 2008), AIP Conference Proceedings 1087, Kleiman, J.I., Ed., 2009, pp. 357–367.Google Scholar
47. Ueda, M., Takahashi, W.K., Marcondes, A.R., Tan, I.H., Silva, G., in Proc. 9th International Conference on the Protection of Materials in a Space Environment, ICPMSE-9 (Toronto, Canada, 20–23 May 2008), AIP Conference Proceedings 1087, Kleiman, J.I., Ed., 2009, pp. 691–703.Google Scholar
48. Banks, B., in Handbook of Ion beam Processing Technology, Cuomo, J.J., Rossnagel, S.M., Kaufman, H.R., Eds. (Noyes Publications, NJ, 1994), p. 338.Google Scholar
49. Mirtich, M.J., Sovey, J.S., 25th National Vacuum Symposium, NASA TM-79004, San Francisco, CA, 28 November–1 December 1978.Google Scholar
50. Kowalski, Z.W., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 7, 845 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51. Banks, B.A., Sovey, J.S., Miller, T.B., Crandall, K.S., presented at the 8th International Conference on Electron and Ion Beam Science and Technology, NASA TM-78888, Seattle, WA, 21–26 May 1978.Google Scholar
52. Mirtich, M.J., Sovey, J.S., presented at the 24th National Vacuum Symposium, AVS, NASA TM-73778, Boston, MA, 8–11 November 1977.Google Scholar
53. Kleiman, J.I., Popov, O., Tong, A., Molenda, D., in Proc. ICPMSE-3 Conference, 25–26 April 1996 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NY, 1999), pp. 167–177.Google Scholar
54. Kleiman, J.I., Gudimenko, Y., 7th Intl. Symp. Mater. Space Env., ENSAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse, France, 16–20 June 1997, pp. 419–425.Google Scholar
55. Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J.I., Issoupov, V., Bussieres, F., in Proc. 9th International Con -ference, Protection of Materials and Structures from Space Environment (Toronto, Canada, 20–23 May 2008), AIP Conference Proceedings 1087, Kleiman, J.I., Ed., 2009, pp. 588–599.Google Scholar
56. Iskanderova, Z., Kleiman, J.I., Bussieres, F., U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/458,486 (2009).Google Scholar
57. Luther, W. (Ed.), “Applications of Nanotechnology in Space Developments and Systems: Technological Analysis,” Future Technologies Division of VDI (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure), April 2003.Google Scholar
58. Chen, J., Ramasubramaniam, R., Liu, H., in “Materials for Space Applications,” in Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 851, Chipara, M., Edwards, D.L., Benson, R.S., Phillips, S., Eds. (Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA, 2005).Google Scholar
59. Kleiman, J.I., “Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering,” in Materials Technology, Blockley, R., Shyy, W., Eds. (Wiley, NY, 2010).Google Scholar
60. Kleiman, J.I., Iskanderova, Z., Antoniazzi, J., in Proceedings of the 11th ISMSE-11 (Aix-en-Provence, France, CNES-ESA-ONERA, 2009).Google Scholar