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Comparative efficiency of Mytilus edulis as engineering species for shallow-water fouling communities on artificial structures in the White Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2021

Vyacheslav V. Khalaman Open the ORCID record for Vyacheslav V. Khalaman [Opens in a new window] ,
Alexander Yu. Komendantov ,
Nina S. Golubovskaya  and
Polina A. Manoylina
Vyacheslav V. Khalaman*
Affiliation:
Zoological Institute RAS, Saint-Petersburg199034, Russia
Alexander Yu. Komendantov
Affiliation:
Zoological Institute RAS, Saint-Petersburg199034, Russia
Nina S. Golubovskaya
Affiliation:
Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk183010, Russia
Polina A. Manoylina
Affiliation:
Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg199034, Russia
*
Author for correspondence: Vyacheslav V. Khalaman, E-mail: VKhalaman@gmail.com
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Abstract

Currently, there is little comparative data on ‘efficiency’ of different engineering species, i.e. species richness, density and biomass of the associated organisms that have been supported by engineering species. The use of fouling communities makes it possible to compare the efficiency of different engineering species under the same conditions, which is necessary to obtain correct estimates and difficult to do when studying natural bottom communities. In this study, we have analysed the fouling communities in four different mussel culture farms in the White Sea to test the following hypotheses. (1) Different engineering species (mussel Mytilus edulis, solitary ascidian Styela rustica, sponge Halichondria panicea) have different assemblages of the associated vagile fauna. (2) Mytilus edulis is the most efficient engineering species, i.e. species richness, species diversity, density and biomass of the associated vagile fauna is higher in the mussel communities than in those dominated by Styela rustica or Halichondria panicea. The first hypothesis was confirmed, while the second was rejected. In all the culture farms studied, all parameters of the mussel-associated vagile fauna were not higher and in most cases were even lower than those of the fauna associated with ascidians or sponges. The reason for this seems to be the very dense packing of mussels in patches. Therefore, Mytilus edulis is not the most efficient engineering species among fouling organisms, at least in the conditions of the subarctic White Sea. The data obtained are particularly important in view of the ever-increasing volume of anthropogenic substrate and fouling communities in coastal marine ecosystems.

Keywords

Associated faunaecosystem engineerfouling communityMytilus edulisStyela rusticaWhite Sea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 101 , Issue 3 , May 2021 , pp. 511 - 525
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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