Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:53:55.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Directing two-year-old's attention; some clues to understanding*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Allayne Bridges
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham

Abstract

The behaviour of 32 mothers during an object-retrieval game was analysed in terms of the hints and ‘clues’ they used to direct their children's attention. Age-related differences were found in the type of information offered; the prompts 2; 0-year-olds received primarily concerned the target-objects' whereabouts, whereas 2; 6-year-olds' mothers referred to the target-objects (especially those unfamiliar by name) in terms of the children's background knowledge of the objects' functions or associations, as well. Possible explanations for these changes are discussed and the view is advanced that these differences should be interpreted as reflecting changes in the way mothers structure the task for their children as they become more independent problem-solvers.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bates, E. (1976). Language and context: the acquisition of pragmatics. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bloom, L. (1974). Talking, understanding and thinking. In Schiefelbusch, R. L. & Lloyd, L. L. (eds), Language perspectives – acquisition, retardation and intervention. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Broen, P. (1972). The verbal environment of the language learning child. ASHA Monogr. 17.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. S. (1977). Early social interaction and language acquisition. In Schaffer, H. R. (ed.), Studies in mother–infant interaction. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Collis, G. & Schaffer, H. R. (1975). Synchronisation of visual attention in mother-infant pairs. JChPsycholPsychiat 16. 315–20.Google ScholarPubMed
Flavell, J. H., Botkin, P. T., Fry, C. L., Wright, J. W. & Jarvis, P. E. (1968). The development of role-taking and communication skills in children. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Garnica, O. (1978). Nonverbal concomitants of language input to children: clues to meaning. In Waterson, N. & Snow, C. (eds), The development of communication. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Gesell, A. & Thompson, H. (1934). Infant behaviour: its genesis and growth. New York: McGraw-Hill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glucksberg, S., Krauss, R. M. & Higgins, T. (1975). The development of communication skills in children. In Horowitz, F. (ed.), Review of child development research, Vol. IV. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Goldin-Meadow, S., Seligman, M. E. P. & Gelman, R. (1976). Language in two year olds. Cognition 4. 189202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huttenlocher, J. (1973). The origins of language comprehension. In Solso, R. L. (ed.), Theories of cognitive psychology, Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Murphy, C. M. & Messer, D. J. (1977). Mothers, infants and pointing: a study of a gesture. In Schaffer, H. R. (ed.), Studies in mother–infant interaction. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Newport, E. L. (1976). Motherese: the speech of mothers to young children. In Castellan, N. J., Pisoni, D. B. & Potts, G. R. (eds), Cognitive theory. Vol. II. Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Remick, H. (1975). Maternal speech to children during language acquisition. In von Raffler-Engel, W. & Lebrun, Y. (eds), Baby talk and infant speech. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.Google Scholar
Snow, C. (1977). The development of conversation between mothers and babies. JChLang 4. 122.Google Scholar
Snow, C. (1978). The conversational context of language acquisition. In Campbell, R. N. & Smith, P. T. (eds), Recent advances in the psychology of language: language development and mother-child interaction. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Wood, D., Bruner, J. S. & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. JChPsycholPsychiat 17. 89100.Google ScholarPubMed