Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T21:21:38.712Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Moisture stress impact on N partitioning, N remobilization and N-use efficiency in beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. F. Foster ,
A. Pajarito  and
J. Acosta-Gallegos
E. F. Foster
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
A. Pajarito
Affiliation:
INIFAP, Apdo 186 Durango, Durango, Mexico
J. Acosta-Gallegos
Affiliation:
INIFAP, Apdo 10 Chapingo, 56230, Mexico
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Field and glasshouse studies were conducted in Durango, Mexico in 1987 and in East Lansing, Michigan, USA in 1989, respectively, to determine the effects of moisture deficits upon N-use efficiency (NUE), N partitioning and remobilization, and N harvest index (NHI) in edible beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Four indeterminate, semi-prostrate genotypes adapted to the semi-arid high plains of Mexico, Pinto Nacional-1, Durango 222, L1213–2 and Bayo Madero, were used in the field study and Pinto Nacional-1 and Bayo Madero were used in the glasshouse study. A Xerosol Haplic soil was used in the field study and a Spinks loamy sand in the glasshouse study. A moisture deficit was induced by use of temporary rainshelters in the field and curtailment of water in the glasshouse. Plants were sampled periodically and subdivided into leaves, stems, pods and flowers, and roots (in the glasshouse study only) for determination of dry weight and total N content. Water-use efficiency was determined in the glasshouse study. A moderate moisture deficit (drought intensity index 0·41) reduced yield by 41% in comparison with non-stressed yield (from 134·3 down to 79·2 g/m2) and resulted in a greater percentage of seed-N derived from N that had been redistributed from the leaf, indicating that N partitioning was not impaired by this degree of stress. In contrast, N remobilization was greatly reduced by a more severe moisture deficit (drought intensity index 0·92), which resulted in yield losses of 92% (from 2·19 down to 0·17 g/pot). These results suggest that N remobilization may be an important drought adaptation strategy under moderate or intermittent moisture deficits. Severe moisture deficits reduced NHI, harvest index (HI), NUE and water-use efficiency (WUE) when WUE was expressed as seed dry weight per litre water used. Genotypic variability was observed for NHI, HI and NUE.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 124 , Issue 1 , February 1995 , pp. 27 - 37
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acosta-Gallegos, J. A. & Serna, R. R. (1988). Biomasa y sus componentes en variedades indetertninadas de frijol. In Informe de Investigatión Sobre Frijol, pp. 97–196. Durango, Mexico: INIFAP-MSU.Google Scholar
Bressani, R. & Elias, L. G. (1980). Nutritional value ofm legume crops for humans and animals. In Advances in Legume Science (Eds Summerfield, R. J. & Bunting, A. H.), pp. 135–155. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.Google Scholar
Chapman, A. L. & Muchow, R. C. (1985). Nitrogen accumulated and partitioned at maturity by grain legumes grown under different water regimes in a semi-arid tropical environment. Field Crops Research 11, 69–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, J. M., Campbell, C. A., Cutforth, H. W., DePauw, R. M. & Winkleman, G. E. (1990). Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake, translocation, and utilization efficiency of wheat in relation to environment and cultivar yield and protein levels. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, 965–977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeVries, J. D., Bennett, J. M., Boote, K. J., Albrecht, S. L. & Maliro, C. E. (1989). Nitrogen accumulation and partitioning by three grain legumes in response to soil water deficits. Field Crops Research 22, 33–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egli, D. B., Meckel, L., Phillips, R. E., Radcliffe, D. & Leggett, J. E. (1983). Moisture stress and N redistribution in soybean. Agronomy Journal 75, 1027–1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehleringer, J. R., Klassen, S., Clayton, C, Sherrill, D., Fuller-Holbrook, M., Fu, Q. & Cooper, T. A. (1991). Carbon isotope discrimination and transpiration efficiency in common bean. Crop Science 31, 1611–1615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, R. A. & Maurer, R. (1978). Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 29, 897–912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, L. A., Sharpe, R. R., Langdale, G. W. & Giddens, J. E. (1987). Nitrogen cycling in a wheat crop: soil, plant, and aerial nitrogen transport. Agronomy Journal 79, 965–973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heitholt, J. J., Croy, L. I., Maness, N. O. & Nguyen, H. T. (1990). Nitrogen partitioning in genotypes of winter wheat differing in grain N concentration. Field Crops Research 23, 133–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeppson, R. G., Johnson, R. R. & Hadley, H. H. (1978). Variation in mobilization of plant nitrogen to the grain in nodulating and non-nodulating soybean genotypes. Crop Science 18, 1058–1062.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loberg, G. L., Shibles, R., Green, D. E. & Hanway, J. J. (1984). Nutrient mobilization and yield of soybean genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 7, 1311–1327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pate, J. S. & Minchin, F. R. (1980). Comparative studies of carbon and nitrogen nutrition of selected grain legumes. In Advances in Legume Science (Eds Summerfield, R. J. & Bunting, A. H.), pp. 105–114. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.Google Scholar
Perez, H. & Soria, J. (1988). Evaluation de genotipos indeterminados de frijol bajo condiciones de riego y temporal. In Informe de Investigacion Sobre Frijol, pp. 19–29. Durango, Mexico: INIFAP.Google Scholar
Singh, S. P. (1982). A key for identification of different growth habits of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Bean Improvement Cooperative 25, 92–95.Google Scholar
Ta, C. T. & Weiland, R. T. (1992). Nitrogen partitioning in maize during ear development. Crop Science 32, 443–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tseng, E. C., Seiler, J. R. & Chevone, B. I. (1988). Effects of ozone and water stress on glasshouse-grown Fraser fir seedling growth and physiology. Environmental and Experimental Botany 28, 37–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westermann, D. T., Porter, L. K. & O'Deen, W. A. (1985). Nitrogen partitioning and mobilization patterns in bean plants. Crop Science 25, 225–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeiher, C, Egli, D. B., Leggett, J. E. & Reicosky, D. A. (1982). Cultivar differences in N redistribution in soybeans. Agronomy Journal 74, 375–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar