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Acid-Treated Montmorillonites—A Study by 29Si and 27Al MAS NMR

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

I. Tkáč ,
P. Komadel  and
D. Müller
I. Tkáč
Affiliation:
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovakia
P. Komadel
Affiliation:
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovakia
D. Müller*
Affiliation:
Wissenschaftler-Integrations-Programm, KAI e.V., 0-1199 Berlin-Adlershof, Germany
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Abstract

The JP (Jelšový Potok, Slovakia) and SWy-1 (Wyoming, USA) montmorillonites were treated in 6 m HCl at 95°C. The rates of dissolution of tetrahedral and octahedral Al (Altet and Aloct) are comparable. Aluminium in the tetrahedral sheets was also identified in both untreated samples by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy. About 12% of total Si in SWy-1 was found to be bound in quartz. Traces of undecomposed montmorillonite and a small amount of Altet in the three-dimensional SiO4 framework were found in the reaction product of montmorillonite decomposition. Three different types of structural units were identified in acid-treated samples: Q4(OAl) units of amorphous silica with three-dimensional crosslinked framework; (SiO)3SiOH units, remaining as a result of poor-ordering of the framework without the possibility of cross-linking; and Q4(1A1) units.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 11 - 19
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1994

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