Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T18:03:26.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Symplectic Degenerate Flag Varieties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Evgeny Feigin
Affiliation:
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Department of Mathematics, Vavilova str. 7, 117312, Moscow, Russia and Tamm Theory Division, Lebedev Physics Institute. e-mail: evgfeig@gmail.com
Michael Finkelberg
Affiliation:
IMU, IITP, and National Research University Higher School of Economics, Department of Mathematics, Vavilova str. 7, 117312, Moscow, Russia. e-mail: fnklberg@gmail.com
Peter Littelmann
Affiliation:
Mathematisches Institut, Universitöt zu Köln, Weyertal 86-90, D-50931 Köln, Germany. e-mail: littelma@math.uni-koeln.de
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A simple finite dimensional module ${{V}_{\lambda }}$ of a simple complex algebraic group $G$ is naturally endowed with a filtration induced by the PBW-filtration of $U\,(\text{Lie}\,G)$. The associated graded space $\text{V}_{\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }}^{a}$ is a module for the group ${{G}^{a}}$, which can be roughly described as a semi-direct product of a Borel subgroup of $G$ and a large commutative unipotent group $\mathbb{G}_{a}^{M}$. In analogy to the flag variety ${{\mathcal{F}}_{\lambda }}\,=\,G.[{{v}_{\lambda }}]\,\,\subset \,\,\mathbb{P}({{V}_{\lambda }})$, we call the closure $\overline{{{G}^{a}}\,.\,[{{v}_{\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }}}]}\,\,\subset \,\,\mathbb{P}\,(V_{\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }}^{a})$ of the ${{G}^{a}}$-orbit through the highest weight line the degenerate flag variety $\mathcal{F}_{\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }}^{a}$. In general this is a singular variety, but we conjecture that it has many nice properties similar to that of Schubert varieties. In this paper we consider the case of $G$ being the symplectic group. The symplectic case is important for the conjecture because it is the first known case where, even for fundamental weights $\omega$, the varieties $\mathcal{F}_{\text{ }\!\!\omega\!\!\text{ }}^{a}$ differ from ${{\mathcal{F}}_{\text{ }\!\!\omega\!\!\text{ }}}$. We give an explicit construction of the varieties $\text{Sp}\,\mathcal{F}_{\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }}^{a}$ and construct desingularizations, similar to the Bott–Samelson resolutions in the classical case. We prove that $\text{Sp}\,\mathcal{F}_{\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }}^{a}$ are normal locally complete intersections with terminal and rational singularities. We also show that these varieties are Frobenius split. Using the above mentioned results, we prove an analogue of the Borel–Weil theorem and obtain a $q$-character formula for the characters of irreducible $\text{S}{{\text{p}}_{2\pi }}$-modules via the Atiyah–Bott–Lefschetz fixed points formula.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2014

References

[A] Arzhantsev, I., Flag varieties as equivariant compactifications of Gna. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 139(2011), 783–786.http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-2010-10723-2 Google Scholar
[AS] Arzhantsev, I. and Sharoiko, E., Hassett–Tschinkel correspondence: modality and projective hypersurfaces. arxiv:0912.1474.Google Scholar
[AB] Atiyah, M. F. and Bott, R., A Lefschetz fixed point formula for elliptic differential operators. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 72(1966), 245–250.http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9904-1966-11483-0 Google Scholar
[E] Elkik, R., Rationalité des singularitécanoniques. Invent. Math. 64(1981), 1–6.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01393930 Google Scholar
[Fe1] Feigin, E., GMa degeneration of flag varieties. Selecta Math. 18(2012), 513–537.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00029-011-0084-9 Google Scholar
[Fe2] Feigin, E., Degenerate flag varieties and the median Genocchi numbers. Math. Res. Lett. 18(2011), 1–16 http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2011.v18.n6.a8 Google Scholar
[FF] Feigin, E. and Finkelberg, M., Degenerate flag varieties of type A: Frobenius splitting and BW theorem. Math. Z., to appear; arxiv:1103.1491.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-1122-9 Google Scholar
[F] Flenner, H., Rationale quasihomogene Singularitäten. Arch. Math. (Basel) 36(1981), 35–44.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01223666 Google Scholar
[FH] Fulton, W. and Harris, J., Representation theory. A first course. Graduate Texts in Math., Readings in Mathematics 129, New York, 1991.Google Scholar
[FFL1] Feigin, E., Fourier, G., and Littelmann, P., PBW filtration and bases for irreducible modules in type An. Transformation Groups 16(2011), 71–89.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00031-010-9115-4 Google Scholar
[FFL2] Feigin, E., Fourier, G., and Littelmann, P. PBW filtration and bases for symplectic Lie algebras. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2011, 5760–5784.Google Scholar
[EGA] Grothendieck, A. and Dieudonné, J., Éléments de géométrie algébrique. IV. Étude locale des schémas et des morphismes de schémas. II. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 24, 1965.Google Scholar
[H] Hartshorne, R., Algebraic Geometry. Graduate Texts in Math. 52, Springer-Verlag, NewYork–Heidelberg, 1977.Google Scholar
[HT] Hassett, B. and Tschinkel, Yu., Geometry of equivariant compactifications of Gna. Int. Math. Res. Not. 20(1999), 1211–1230.Google Scholar
[J] Jantzen, J. C., Representations of algebraic groups. Second edition. Math. Surveys Monogr. 107. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2003.Google Scholar
[MR] Mehta, V. B. and Ramanathan, A., Frobenius splitting and cohomology vanishing for Schubert varieties. Ann. of Math. (2) 122(1985), 27–40.http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1971368 Google Scholar
[Ra] Ramanathan, A., Schubert varieties are arithmetically Cohen_Macaulay. Invent. Math. 80(1985), 283–294.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01388607 Google Scholar
[R] Reid, M., Young person's guide to canonical singularities. In: Algebraic geometry (Proc. Summer Res. Inst., Brunswick/Maine 1985), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 46(1987), 345–414.Google Scholar
[T] Thomason, R. W., Une formule de Lefschetz en K-théorie équivariante algébrique. Duke Math. J. 68(1992), 447–462.http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-92-06817-7 Google Scholar
[V] Vinberg, E., On some canonical bases of representation spaces of simple Lie algebras. Conference talk, Bielefeld, 2005.Google Scholar