Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:16:22.025Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Language disabilities in infantile autism: A brief review and comment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Steven Schwartz*
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
*
Steven Schwartz, Department of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Qld 4067, Australia

Abstract

Experimental studies of autistic children's memory for linguistic materials have yielded what appear to be conflicting results. A review of these studies reveals a pattern of findings consistent with the hypothesis that autistics do, in fact, have a special linguistic coding difficulty. The apparent discrepancies are the result of the use of low-power statistical tests in some experiments. Because the autistic deficit may arise from a failure to use semantic or syntactic knowledge or even from a failure to acquire such knowledge in the first place, future research should be aimed at explicating the precise mechanisms underlying the autistic deficit.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aurnhammer-Frith, V.Emphasis and meaning in recall in normal and autistic children. Language and Speech. 1969, 12, 2938.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baddeley, A., & Hitch, G. Working memory. In Bower, G. H. (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 8). New York: Academic Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Cohen, J.Statistical power analysis for the social sciences. New York: Academic Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Frith, V.Studies in pattern detection in normal and autistic children: 1. Immediate recall of auditory sequences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1970, 76, 413420.Google Scholar
Fyffe, C., & Prior, M.Evidence for language receding in autistic, retarded and normal children: A re-examination. British Journal of Psychology, 1978, 69, 393402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldfarb, W.Childhood schizophrenia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Hermelin, B., & O'Connor, N.Remembering of words by psychotic and subnormal children. British Journal of Psychology, 1967, 55, 213218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, L., & Miller, G.The role of semantic and syntactic constraints in the memorization of English sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1964, 3, 15.Google Scholar
O'Connor, N., & Hermelin, B.Auditory and visual memory in autistic and normal children. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research. 1967, 11, 126131.Google Scholar
Prior, M.Cognitive abilities and disabilities in infantile autism: A review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1979, 4, 357380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, S., & Wiedel, T. C.Individual differences in cognition: Relationship between verbal ability and memory for order. Intelligence, 1979, 2, 353369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, S., & Barlow, A.Schizoid personality in childhood: A comparative study of schizoid, autistic and normal children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 1979, 20, 2946.Google Scholar