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Profile: Mating systems and genetic variation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Marion Petrie
Affiliation:
Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, UK
Tamás Székely
Affiliation:
University of Bath
Allen J. Moore
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
Jan Komdeur
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
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Summary

I can't remember a time when I wasn't interested in social behaviour, and I chose a biology degree course where animal behaviour was a key component. Sussex University was an exciting place to be as an undergraduate in the early 1970s when sociobiology was coming to the fore, and I was lucky enough to have John Maynard Smith as my personal tutor. John's enthusiasm for applying evolutionary principles to animal behaviour was an inspiration that I still value today. When I started doing a PhD on moorhens Gallinula chloropus the working title for my thesis was ‘the function of winter flocking in moorhens’ – why animals live in groups was a key issue in the 1970s. It was whilst watching flocks that I noticed birds fighting in front of potential mates. Moorhens cannot be sexed in the field so it was not immediately clear whether it was males fighting for females or vice versa, and I can remember still my surprise and delight when I came back home and looked up the birds' numbers and sizes to discover that it was the smaller females fighting in front of males. It became clear that they were fighting for access to a particular male, and I started to wonder what it was about this male that was worth fighting for.

Type
Chapter
Information
Social Behaviour
Genes, Ecology and Evolution
, pp. 302 - 305
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

Birkhead, T. R. & Petrie, M. (1995) Ejaculate features and sperm utilisation in the peafowl Pavo cristatus. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 261, 153–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie, M. (1983) Female moorhens compete for small fat males. Science, 220, 413–415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petrie, M. (1994) Improved growth and survival of offspring of peacocks with more elaborate trains. Nature, 371, 598–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie, M. & Halliday, T. (1994) Experimental and natural changes in the peacock's (Pavo cristatus) train can affect mating success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 35, 213–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie, M. & Lipsitch, M. (1994) Avian polygyny is most likely in populations with high variability in heritable male fitness. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 256, 275–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie, M. & Roberts, G. (2007) Sexual selection and the evolution of evolvability. Heredity, 98, 198–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petrie, M., Halliday, T. R. & Sanders, C. (1991) Peahens prefer peacocks with elaborate trains. Animal Behaviour, 41, 323–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrie, M., Doums, C. & Møller, A. P. (1998) The degree of extra-pair paternity increases with genetic variability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 95, 9390–9395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petrie, M., Cotgreave, P. & Pike, T. W. (2009) Variation in the peacock's train shows a genetic component. Genetica, 135, 7–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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