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36 - The Palaeolithic Cultural Sequence of Dederiyeh Cave, Syria

from Part III: - Archaeology of Human Evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2017

Yehouda Enzel
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Ofer Bar-Yosef
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

Dederiyeh Cave at the northern end of the Levant, is ~60 km north of Aleppo, northwest Syria. The excavations between 1989-2011 revealed a long cultural sequence spanning late Middle to late Upper Pleistocene deposits containing a succession of Lower (Yabrudian), Middle (the early, middle and late phases of Levantine Mousterian) and Epipalaeolithic (Natufian) cultural layers. In addition, well-preserved Neanderthal fossil remains were recovered in association with Middle Palaeolithic faunal and lithic assemblages. These discoveries have established Dederiyeh Cave as a prime locale for defining Palaeolithic and palaeoanthropological events in the northern Levant. The new findings from Dederiyeh demonstrate that the cultural entities hitherto known only in the southcentral Levant were in fact distributed at the northern end of the Levant, testifying to the cultural commonality of the Palaeolithic Levant as well as extending its northern boundary farther north. Similarly, data from Dederiyeh help us understand the cultural variability of the Levantine Palaeolithic in relation to the other ecological settings situated farther to the north in the Anatolian Mountains.
Type
Chapter
Information
Quaternary of the Levant
Environments, Climate Change, and Humans
, pp. 307 - 314
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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