Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T18:13:07.597Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 17 - The Caribbean

Trinidad and Jamaica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2017

Raymond Hickey
Affiliation:
Universität Duisburg–Essen
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Listening to the Past
Audio Records of Accents of English
, pp. 414 - 443
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alderete, John 1993. The prosodic morphology of Jamaican Creole iteratives. In Benedicto, E. (ed.) University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 20: The UMOP in Indigenous Languages. Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, pp. 2950.Google Scholar
Alleyne, Mervyn C. 1980. Comparative Afro-American: An Historical-Comparative Study of English-Based Afro-American Dialects of the New World. Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma.Google Scholar
Allsopp, Richard 1996. Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Patricia 2009. 2000 Round of Population and Housing Census of the Caribbean Community: National Census Report 2001, Jamaica. CARICOM Capacity Development Program. The CARICOM Secretariat.Google Scholar
Arvaniti, Amalia 2000. The phonetics of stress in Greek. Journal of Greek Linguistics 1: 939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaie, Sonkarley 2009. 2000 Round of Population and Housing Census of the Caribbean Community: National Census Report 2000, Trinidad and Tobago. CARICOM Capacity Development Program. The CARICOM Secretariat.Google Scholar
Beckford-Wassink, Alicia 1999a. A sociophonetic analysis of Jamaican vowels. Dissertation: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Beckford-Wassink, Alicia 1999b. Historic low prestige and seeds of change: Attitudes toward Jamaican Creole. Language in Society 28(1): 5792.Google Scholar
Beckford-Wassink, Alicia 2001. Theme and variation in Jamaican vowels. Language Variation and Change 13(2): 135159.Google Scholar
Beckford-Wassink, Alicia 2006. A geometric representation of spectral and temporal vowel features: Quantification of vowel overlap in three linguistic varieties. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119(4): 23342350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckford-Wassink, Alicia and Dyer, Judy 2004. Language ideology and the transmission of phonological change changing indexicality in two situations of language contact. Journal of English Linguistics 32(1): 330.Google Scholar
Beckman, Mary 1986. Stress and Non-Stress Accent. Netherlands Phonetics Archives. Dordrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckman, Mary 1996. The parsing of prosody. Language and Cognitive Processes 11: 1767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckman, Mary, Hirschberg, Julia and Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stephanie 2005. The original ToBI system and the evolution of the ToBI framework. In Jun, Sun-Ah (ed.) Prosodic Typology: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing. Oxford University Press, pp. 954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckman, Mary and Pierrehumbert, Janet 1986. Intonational structure in English and Japanese. Phonology Yearbook 3: 255310.Google Scholar
Bilby, Kenneth 1983. How the older heads talk: A Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the Creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone. Nieuwe West-Indische Gids/New West Indian Guide 57(1–2): 3788.Google Scholar
Boersma, Paul and Weenink, David 2010. Praat: Doing phonetics by computer. Version 5.1.43. www.praat.org/Google Scholar
Cassidy, Frederick G. 1961. Jamaica Talk: Three Hundred Years of the English Language in Jamaica. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Cassidy, Federick G. and Robert, B. LePage 1967. Dictionary of Jamaican English. Cambridge University Press. Reprinted 1980.Google Scholar
Christie, Pauline 1998. Thematization in Jamaican Speech. In Christie, Pauline (ed.) History and Status of Creole Languages. UWILing Working Papers in Linguistics 3. Kingston: Department of Language, Linguistics and Philosophy, University of West Indies, pp. 3649.Google Scholar
Clements, Clancy and Gooden, Shelome 2009. Language change in Creole languages: Grammatical and prosodic considerations – An introduction. Studies in Language 33(2): 259276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeCamp, David 1957–1958. Field recordings for a dialect survey of Jamaica. Audio recording. Author's collection, Georgetown University, Washington, DC. 24 7-inch reels (digitized to cassettes by Peter Patrick).Google Scholar
DeCamp, David 1968. The field of creole language studies. Latin American Research Review 3(3): 2546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deuber, Dagmar 2010. Standard English and situational variation: Sociolinguistic considerations in the compilation of ICE-Trinidad and Tobago. ICAME Journal 34: 2440.Google Scholar
Devonish, Hubert 1989. Talking in Tones: A Study of Tone in Afro-Caribbean Creole Languages. London: Karia Press.Google Scholar
Devonish, Hubert 2005. Kramanti. www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/jlu/ciel/pages/kramantiarticle.htm. Accessed July 2014.Google Scholar
Devonish, Hubert and Harry, Otelemate G. 2004. Jamaican creole and Jamaican English: Phonology. In Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar (eds.) A Handbook of Varieties of English: The Americas and the Caribbean. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 256289.Google Scholar
DiPaolo, Marianna, Yaeger-Dror, Malcah and Beckford Wassink, Alicia 2010. Analyzing vowels. In Paolo, Marianna Di and Yaeger-Dror, Malcah (eds.) Sociophonetics: A Student's Guide. London: Routledge, pp. 87106.Google Scholar
Drayton, Kathy-Ann 2007. Stress and tone in Trinidadian English Creole. Paper presented at the Society for Pidgin and Creole Languages Conference, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Drayton, Kathy-Ann 2013. The prosodic structure of Trinidadian English Creole. PhD thesis: The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine. Trinidad.Google Scholar
Durrleman, Stephanie 2005. Notes on the left periphery in Jamaican Creole. Generative Grammar in Geneva 4: 113158.Google Scholar
Durrleman, Stephanie 2007. The syntax of Jamaican Creole: A cartographic perspective. PhD dissertation: University of Geneva.Google Scholar
Ferreira, Jo-Anne and Drayton, Kathy-Ann 2014. Trinidadian English. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Ferreira, JoAnne and Holbrook, David 2002. Are they dying? The case of some French-lexifier creoles. La Torre – Revista de la Universidad de Puerto Rico 7(25): 367398.Google Scholar
Fought, Carmen 2006. Language and Ethnicity. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fought, Carmen 2010. Ethnicity and Language Contact. In Hickey, Raymond (ed.) Handbook of Language Contact. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 282298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fry, Dennis 1958. Experiments in the perception of stress. Language and Speech 1: 126152.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy 1979. From discourse to syntax: Grammar as a processing strategy. In Givón, Talmy (ed.) Discourse and Syntax. Syntax and Semantics 12. New York: Academic Press, pp. 81111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Good, Jeff 2009. A twice-mixed creole? Tracing the history of a prosodic split in the Saramaccan lexicon. Studies in Language 33(2): 459498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooden, Shelome 2003. The phonetics and phonology of Jamaican creole reduplication. PhD Dissertation: Ohio State University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooden, Shelome 2007. Morphophonological properties of pitch accents in Jamaican creole reduplication. In Huber, Magnus and Velupillai, Viveka (eds.) Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives on Contact Languages. Creole Language Library Series 32. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 62-83.Google Scholar
Gooden, Shelome 2014. Aspects of the intonational phonology of Jamaican creole. In Jun, Sun-Ah (ed.) Prosodic Typology II: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing. Oxford University Press, pp. 273301.Google Scholar
Gooden, Shelome, Drayton, Kathy-Ann and Beckman, Mary 2009. Tone inventories and tune-text alignments: Prosodic variation in “hybrid” prosodic systems. Studies in Language 33(2): 396436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harnsberger, James D. 1999. The role of metrical structure in Hindi intonation. Paper presented at the 19th South Asian Linguistics Analysis Roundtable, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Hall-Alleyne, Beverly 1990. The social context of African language continuities in Jamaica. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 85: 3140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huttar, Mary and Huttar, George 1994. Ndjuka. Newbury, MA: Routledge.Google Scholar
Irvine, Alison 1994. Dialect variation in Jamaican English: A study of the phonology of social group marking. English World-Wide 15: 5578.Google Scholar
Irvine, Alison 2004. A good command of the English language: Phonological variation in the Jamaican acrolect. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 19(1): 4176.Google Scholar
Irvine, Alison 2008. Contrast and convergence in Standard Jamaican English: The phonological architecture of the standard in an ideologically bidialectal community. World Englishes 27(1): 925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jun, Sun-Ah 1998. The accentual phrase in the Korean prosodic hierarchy. Phonology 15(2): 189226.Google Scholar
Kouwenberg, Silvia 2004. The grammatical function of Papiamentu tone. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics 3: 5569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, William 1966. The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: The Center for Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar
Ladd, D. Robert 2008. Intonational Phonology, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lalla, Barbara and D'Costa, Jean 1990. Language in Exile: Three Hundred Years of Jamaican Creole. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Lawton, David 1963. Suprasegmental phenomena in Jamaican Creole. PhD thesis: Department of English, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
LePage, Robert 1974. Processes of pidginization and creolization. York Papers in Linguistics 4. Department of Language, York University: 4169.Google Scholar
Lesho, Marivic 2013. The sociophonetics and phonology of the Cavite Chabacano vowel system. PhD dissertation: The Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Leung, Glenda-Alicia 2013. A synchronic sociophonetic study of monophthongs in Trinidadian English. PhD Dissertation: University of Freiburg.Google Scholar
Meade, Rocky 2001. Acquisition of Jamaican phonology. Dissertation: LOT/Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics.Google Scholar
Mesthrie, Rajend 1993. Koineization in the Bhojpuri-Hindi diaspora-with special reference to South Africa. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 99: 2544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, Peggy 1990. The rise and fall of Trinidad Bhojpuri. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 85: 2130.Google Scholar
Patrick, Peter 2004. Jamaican creole: Morphology and syntax. In Kortmann, Bernd, Schneider, Edgar W., Upton, Clive, Mesthrie, Rajend and Burridge, Kate (eds.) A Handbook of Varieties of English. Vol. II: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 407438.Google Scholar
Pickering, Lucy and Wiltshire, Caroline 2000. Pitch accent in Indian-English teaching discourse. World Englishes 19(2): 173183.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet 1980. The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. PhD dissertation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet 2000. Tonal elements and their alignment. In Horne, Merle (ed.) Prosody: Theory and Experiment: Studies Presented to Gosta Bruce. Kluwer: Dordrecht, pp. 11-26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plag, Ingo and Schramm, Mareile 2006. Early creole syllable structure: A cross-linguistic survey of the earliest attested varieties of Saramaccan, Sranan, St. Kitts and Jamaican. In Bhatt, Parth and Plag, Ingo (eds.) The Structure of Creole Words: Segmental, Syllabic and Morphological Aspects. Tübingen: Niemeyer, pp. 131150.Google Scholar
R Development Core Team 2010. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. www.R-project.org/Google Scholar
Remijsen, Bert and van Heuven, Vincent J. 2005. Stress, tone and discourse prominence in the Curaçao dialect of Papiamentu. Phonology 22: 205235.Google Scholar
Rivera-Castillo, Yolanda 2009. Subsystem interface and tone typology in Papiamentu. Studies in Language 33(2): 437458.Google Scholar
Rivera-Castillo, Yolanda and Pickering, L. 2004. Phonetic correlates of tone and stress in a mixed system. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 19(2): 261284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandler, Wendy, Meir, Irit, Dachkovsky, Svetlana, Padden, Carol and Aronoff, Mark 2011.The emergence of complexity in prosody and syntax. Lingua 121(13): 20142033.Google Scholar
Schneider, Edgar W. 2003. The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect birth. Language 79(2): 233281.Google Scholar
Schneider, Edgar W. (ed.) 2008. Varieties of English. Vol. II: The Americas and the Caribbean. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Scott, Nicole 2011. A linguistic description of definiteness in Trinidad French-Lexicon creole. PhD dissertation: The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elisabeth 1984. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Singh, Rajendra and Muysken, Pieter 1995. Wanted: A debate in creole and pidgin phonology. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 10(1): 157169.Google Scholar
Sluijter, A. M. C. and Van Heuven, V. J. 1996. Spectral balance as an acoustic correlate of linguistic stress. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 100(4): 24712485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, Norval 2008. Creole phonology. In Kouwenberg, Silvia and Singler, John Victor (eds.) The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole studies. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 98129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Norval and Haabo, Vinije 2007. The Saramaccan implosives: Tools for linguistic archaeology? Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 21(1): 101122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Norval and van de Vate, Marleen 2006. Population movements, colonial control and vowel systems. In Bhatt, Parth and Plag, Ingo (eds.) The Structure of Creole Words: Segmental, Syllabic and Morphological Aspects. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 5982.Google Scholar
Sutcliffe, David 2003. Eastern Caribbean suprasegmental systems: A comparative view with particular reference to Barbadian, Trinidadian and Guyanese. In Aceto, Michael and Williams, Jeffrey. P. (eds.) Contact Englishes of the Eastern Caribbean. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 265296.Google Scholar
Thomason, Sarah and Kaufman, Terrence 1988. Language Contact, Creolisation and Genetic Linguistics. Berkley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, John C. 1973. Jamaican Pronunciation in London. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wells, John C. 1982. Accents of English. Vol. III: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wichmann, Anne 2011. Grammaticalisation and prosody. In Narrog, Heiko and Heine, Bernd (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalisation. Oxford University Press, pp. 331341.Google Scholar
Winford, Donald 1972. A sociolinguistic description of two communities in Trinidad. PhD dissertation: University of York.Google Scholar
Winford, Donald 1993. Predication in Caribbean English Creoles. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winford, Donald 1997. Re-examining Caribbean English Creole continua. World Englishes 16(2): 233279.Google Scholar
Winford, Donald 2000. ‘Intermediate’ creoles and degrees of change in creole formation: The case of Bajan. In Neumann-Holzschuh, Ingrid and Schneider, Edgar W. (eds.) Degrees of Restructuring in Creole Languages. Creole Language Library 22. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 215246.Google Scholar
Winford, Donald 2003. An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Winer, Lise 1993. Varieties of English Around the World: Trinidad and Tobago. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Youssef, Valerie and James, Winford 2004. The creoles of Trinidad and Tobago: Phonology. In Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar (eds.) A Handbook of Varieties of English: The Americas and the Caribbean. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 508524.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×