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We are interested in the optimal growth in terms of Lp-averages of hypercyclic and $\mathcal{U}$-frequently hypercyclic functions for some weighted Taylor shift operators acting on the space of analytic functions on the unit disc. We unify the results obtained by considering intermediate notions of upper frequent hypercyclicity between $\mathcal{U}$-frequent hypercyclicity and hypercyclicity.
We investigate different geometrical properties, related to Carleson measures and pseudo-hyperbolic separation, of inhomogeneous Poisson point processes on the unit disk. In particular, we give conditions so that these random sequences are almost surely interpolating for the Hardy, Bloch or weighted Dirichlet spaces.
We study the distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences in random permutations of n integers as n grows large and establish an asymptotic expansion in powers of $n^{-1/3}$. Whilst the limit law was already shown by Baik, Deift and Johansson to be the GUE Tracy–Widom distribution F, we find explicit analytic expressions of the first few finite-size correction terms as linear combinations of higher order derivatives of F with rational polynomial coefficients. Our proof replaces Johansson’s de-Poissonization, which is based on monotonicity as a Tauberian condition, by analytic de-Poissonization of Jacquet and Szpankowski, which is based on growth conditions in the complex plane; it is subject to a tameness hypothesis concerning complex zeros of the analytically continued Poissonized length distribution. In a preparatory step an expansion of the hard-to-soft edge transition law of LUE is studied, which is lifted to an expansion of the Poissonized length distribution for large intensities. Finally, expansions of Stirling-type approximations and of the expected value and variance of the length distribution are given.
We prove Abelian and Tauberian theorems for regularized Cauchy transforms of positive Borel measures on the real line whose distribution functions grow at most polynomially at infinity. In particular, we relate the asymptotics of the distribution functions to the asymptotics of the regularized Cauchy transform.
In Gauthier, Manolaki, and Nestoridis (2021, Advances in Mathematics 381, 107649), in order to correct a false Mergelyan-type statement given in Gamelin and Garnett (1969, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 143, 187–200) on uniform approximation on compact sets K in
$\mathbb C^d$
, the authors introduced a natural function algebra
$A_D(K)$
which is smaller than the classical one
$A(K)$
. In the present paper, we investigate when these two algebras coincide and compare them with the classes of all plausibly approximable functions by polynomials or rational functions or functions holomorphic on open sets containing the compact set K. Finally, we introduce a notion of O-hull of K and strengthen known results.
Two boundary value problems are solved for potential steady-state 2D Darcian seepage flows towards a line sink in a homogeneous isotropic soil from a ponded land surface, which is not flat but profiled. The aim of this shaping is ‘uniformisation’ of the velocity and travel time between this surface and a horizontal drain modelled by a line sink. The complex potential domain is a half-strip, which is mapped onto a reference plane. Either the velocity magnitude or a vertical coordinate along the land surface are control variables. Either a complexified velocity or complex physical coordinate is reconstructed by solving mixed boundary-value problems with the help of the Keldysh-Sedov formula via singular integrals, the kernel of which are the control functions. The flow nets, isotachs and breakthrough curves are found by computer algebra routines. A designed soil hump above the drain ameliorates an unwanted ‘preferential flow’ (shortcut) and improves leaching of salinised soil of a cropfield during a pre-cultivation season.
We prove by methods of harmonic analysis a result on the existence of solutions for twisted cohomological equations on translation surfaces with loss of derivatives at most
$3+$
in Sobolev spaces. As a consequence we prove that product translation flows on (three-dimensional) translation manifolds which are products of a (higher-genus) translation surface with a (flat) circle are stable in the sense of A. Katok. In turn, our result on product flows implies a stability result of time-
$\tau $
maps of translation flows on translation surfaces.
For functions in
$C^k(\mathbb {R})$
which commute with a translation, we prove a theorem on approximation by entire functions which commute with the same translation, with a requirement that the values of the entire function and its derivatives on a specified countable set belong to specified dense sets. Using this theorem, we show that if A and B are countable dense subsets of the unit circle
$T\subseteq \mathbb {C}$
with
$1\notin A$
,
$1\notin B$
, then there is an analytic function
$h\colon \mathbb {C}\setminus \{0\}\to \mathbb {C}$
that restricts to an order isomorphism of the arc
$T\setminus \{1\}$
onto itself and satisfies
$h(A)=B$
and
$h'(z)\not =0$
when
$z\in T$
. This answers a question of P. M. Gauthier.
In 1955, Lehto showed that, for every measurable function
$\psi $
on the unit circle
${\mathbb T}$
, there is a function f holomorphic in the unit disc
${{\mathbb D}}$
, having
$\psi $
as radial limit a.e. on
${\mathbb T}$
. We consider an analogous boundary value problem, where the unit disc is replaced by a Stein domain on a complex manifold and radial approach to a boundary point p is replaced by (asymptotically) total approach to p.
Classical results about peaking from complex interpolation theory are extended to polynomials on a closed disk, and on the complement of its interior. New results are obtained concerning interpolation by univalent polynomials on a Jordan domain whose boundary satisfies certain smoothness conditions.
This paper presents an approach, based on interpolation theory of operators, to the study of interpolating sequences for interpolation Banach spaces between Hardy spaces. It is shown that the famous Carleson result for H∞ can be lifted to a large class of abstract Hardy spaces. A description is provided of the range of the Carleson operator defined on interpolation spaces between the classical Hardy spaces in terms of uniformly separated sequences. A key role in this description is played by some general interpolation results proved in the paper. As by-products, novel results are obtained which extend the Shapiro–Shields result on the characterisation of interpolation sequences for the classical Hardy spaces Hp. Applications to Hardy–Lorentz, Hardy–Marcinkiewicz and Hardy–Orlicz spaces are presented.
The standard version of Cauchy’s argument principle, applied to a holomorphic function f, requires that f has no zeros on the curve of integration. In this note, we give a generalisation of such a principle which covers the case when f has zeros on the curve, as well as an application.
For arbitrary closed countable subsets Z of the unit circle examples of topologically mixing operators on Hilbert spaces are given which have a densely spanning set of eigenvectors with unimodular eigenvalues restricted to Z. In particular, these operators cannot be ergodic in the Gaussian sense.
For
$n\geq 3$
, let
$Q_n\subset \mathbb {C}$
be an arbitrary regular n-sided polygon. We prove that the Cauchy transform
$F_{Q_n}$
of the normalised two-dimensional Lebesgue measure on
$Q_n$
is univalent and starlike but not convex in
$\widehat {\mathbb {C}}\setminus Q_n$
.
Asymptotic expansions of the Gauss hypergeometric function with large parameters, $F(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}+\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}_{1}\unicode[STIX]{x1D70F},\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}+\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}_{2}\unicode[STIX]{x1D70F};\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}+\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}_{3}\unicode[STIX]{x1D70F};z)$ as $|\unicode[STIX]{x1D70F}|\rightarrow \infty$, are known for many special cases, but not for one that the author encountered in recent work on fluid mechanics: $\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}_{2}=0$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}_{3}=\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}_{1}z$. This paper gives the leading term for that case if $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}$ is not a negative integer and $z$ is not on the branch cut $[1,\infty )$, and it shows how subsequent terms can be found.
In 1895, Cantor showed that between every two countable dense real sets, there is an order isomorphism. In fact, there is always such an order isomorphism that is the restriction of a universal entire function.
By combining classical techniques together with two novel asymptotic identities derived in recent work by Lenells and one of the authors, we analyse certain single sums of Riemann-zeta type. In addition, we analyse Euler-Zagier double exponential sums for particular values of Re{u} and Re{v} and for a variety of sets of summation, as well as particular cases of Mordell-Tornheim double sums.