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7 - South India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2021

Michael Church
Affiliation:
Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
Dwight Reynolds
Affiliation:
Professor of Arabic Language and Literature at the University of California, Santa Barbara
Scott DeVeaux
Affiliation:
Professor in the McIntire Department of Music at the University of Virginia
Ivan Hewett
Affiliation:
Classical music critic for the Daily Telegraph, broadcaster on BBC Radio 3, and teacher at the Royal College of Music.
David Hughes
Affiliation:
Research Associate, University of London
Jonathan Katz
Affiliation:
Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford
Frank Kouwenhoven
Affiliation:
University of Leiden Founder and Secretary-Treasurer of CHIME
Roderic Knight
Affiliation:
Professor of Ethnomusicology Emeritus, Oberlin College, Conservatory of Music
Robert Labaree
Affiliation:
Member of the Musicology faculty at the New England Conservatory in Boston
Scott Marcus
Affiliation:
Professor of Ethnomusicology at the University of California, Santa Barbara
Terry E. Miller
Affiliation:
Professor Emeritus of Ethnomusicology at Kent State University, Ohio
Will Sumits
Affiliation:
University of Central Asia Research Fellow in Humanities
Neil Sorrell
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in Music, University of York
Richard Widdess
Affiliation:
Professor of Musicology in the Department of Music, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Ameneh Youssefzadeh
Affiliation:
Visiting scholar at the City University of New York Graduate Center
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Summary

Clad in traditional Hindu dress, a boy removes his shoes, approaches the shrine at the side of the stage and pays homage to a deity sitting garlanded under its canopy. Walking centre stage, making a bow with hands joined in salutation, he then takes his place in a little group seated cross-legged facing the audience, in the front of which are his family and teachers. The other musicians have been tuning their instruments: to his right the percussionist with the double-ended drum laid horizontally before him; to his left a violinist, instrument wedged between chest and foot so as to allow the left hand freedom of movement; behind him a woman gently strumming with one hand the four open strings of the long-necked drone lute. Now the young singer intones the first words of a prayer-song to the elephant-headed Lord Ganesa, the text composed by a sixteenth-century South Indian saint-poet. Against the background drone of upper and lower tonic and perfect fifth, the vocal line of the hymn is inflected and ornamented with little slides and oscillations: an affirmation of religious faith and poetic beauty. People in the audience call out their appreciation during the performance, and with hand-gestures mark the metre of the works the boy sings in his improvisation.

THIS is a South Indian arangētram, or ‘coming to the stage’: a debut performance for family, teachers and friends. The young artist's programme will have been prepared through years of study, and whether staged in India or abroad, this ceremony and its music are strongly redolent of the atmosphere of a Hindu temple. In stark contrast to the Muslim and Central Asian influences pervading Hindustani music, South Indian music's religious underpinning is everywhere apparent. In a famous scriptural passage, an ancient sage asks the God Vishnu how people may best come to know Him, and the God replies: ‘I dwell not in heaven, nor in the hearts of the Yogīs, nor in the sun. Where my devotees are singing, O Nārada, that is where I stand.’

In addition to its primary purpose as an artistic rite of passage for a boy or girl, in expatriate Indian communities the arangetram also makes a statement of cultural identity, and can be supported by musicians and teachers invited from India to take part.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Other Classical Musics
Fifteen Great Traditions
, pp. 160 - 177
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2015

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  • South India
  • Edited by Michael Church, Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
  • Book: The Other Classical Musics
  • Online publication: 29 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782045359.010
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  • South India
  • Edited by Michael Church, Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
  • Book: The Other Classical Musics
  • Online publication: 29 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782045359.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • South India
  • Edited by Michael Church, Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
  • Book: The Other Classical Musics
  • Online publication: 29 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782045359.010
Available formats
×