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6 - North India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2021

Michael Church
Affiliation:
Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
Dwight Reynolds
Affiliation:
Professor of Arabic Language and Literature at the University of California, Santa Barbara
Scott DeVeaux
Affiliation:
Professor in the McIntire Department of Music at the University of Virginia
Ivan Hewett
Affiliation:
Classical music critic for the Daily Telegraph, broadcaster on BBC Radio 3, and teacher at the Royal College of Music.
David Hughes
Affiliation:
Research Associate, University of London
Jonathan Katz
Affiliation:
Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford
Frank Kouwenhoven
Affiliation:
University of Leiden Founder and Secretary-Treasurer of CHIME
Roderic Knight
Affiliation:
Professor of Ethnomusicology Emeritus, Oberlin College, Conservatory of Music
Robert Labaree
Affiliation:
Member of the Musicology faculty at the New England Conservatory in Boston
Scott Marcus
Affiliation:
Professor of Ethnomusicology at the University of California, Santa Barbara
Terry E. Miller
Affiliation:
Professor Emeritus of Ethnomusicology at Kent State University, Ohio
Will Sumits
Affiliation:
University of Central Asia Research Fellow in Humanities
Neil Sorrell
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in Music, University of York
Richard Widdess
Affiliation:
Professor of Musicology in the Department of Music, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Ameneh Youssefzadeh
Affiliation:
Visiting scholar at the City University of New York Graduate Center
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Summary

The man in the silk shirt raises his outstretched hand towards the younger of the two sitarists seated before the small audience, and says ‘Wah!’ The musician pauses momentarily to acknowledge the compliment by touching his forehead, before repeating the admired phrase. This time it's extended with a new twist, and continues seemingly unstoppable, rising, falling and unexpectedly rising again to reach new heights before eventually subsiding towards the tonic note. Foreseeing this conclusion, the audience bursts out with a chorus of ‘Wah! Wah! Shabash! [very good] Kya bat! [wonderful]’ which almost drowns the final notes.

The tabla accompanist, waiting his turn to play during the free-tempo introduction, shakes his head in approval. The elder sitarist says nothing, but his eyes gleam with pleasure at his son's improvisation, which his own fingers soundlessly follow on own fret-board. Now he throws the young man a new challenge: a phrase that, instead of starting low, rising to a peak, and falling to its starting point, does the opposite. In reply, his son repeats his father's rising conclusion, but brings it to a low ending.

The audience is again delighted. The man in the silk shirt, without whose presence in the front row no house concert in this part of town is considered complete, turns to his neighbour and mutters: ‘Such mastery! And he is so young!’

‘INDIAN classical music’ is a familiar concept. While it is necessary to distinguish the music of North India and its neighbours – principally Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh – from that of South India, both have become seen as parallel traditions of ‘Indian classical music’. This is a result partly of international tours by Indian concert musicians, and partly of the settlement of diasporic South Asian communities in many areas of the West. This chapter concerns North Indian, or Hindustani, music.

In India, ‘classical’ music is sharply distinguished from other types of music including folk music and popular music (such as the music of Bollywood movies), though it overlaps with dance, certain forms of which are also called ‘classical’, and with some types of religious singing, which are not. Our opening vignette illustrates several aspects of what is considered ‘classical’ about Hindustani music. It is music played (or sung) for the delectation of an attentive audience, typically drawn from an educated, wealthy, urban social elite.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Other Classical Musics
Fifteen Great Traditions
, pp. 138 - 159
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2015

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  • North India
  • Edited by Michael Church, Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
  • Book: The Other Classical Musics
  • Online publication: 29 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782045359.009
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  • North India
  • Edited by Michael Church, Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
  • Book: The Other Classical Musics
  • Online publication: 29 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782045359.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • North India
  • Edited by Michael Church, Classical music and opera critic, The Independent/i
  • Book: The Other Classical Musics
  • Online publication: 29 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782045359.009
Available formats
×