Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:16:20.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2B - Vertebral protocol

from 2 - Cervical arterial insonation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2016

By
Galina Baltgaile
Edited by
László Csiba  and
Claudio Baracchini
László Csiba
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Debreceni Egyetem, Hungary
Claudio Baracchini
Affiliation:
Department of Neuroscience, Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Manual of Neurosonology , pp. 23 - 33
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Tay, KY, U-King-Im, JM, Trivedi, RA, et al. Imaging the vertebral artery. Eur Radiol. 2005;15(7):1329–1343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jayakrishnana, VK, Whiteb, PM, Aitkena, D, et al. Subtraction helical CT angiography of intra- and extracranial vessels. Technical considerations and preliminary experience. AJNR. 2003; 24:451–455.Google Scholar
Chena, CJ, Tsenga, YC, Leeb, TH, Hsua, HL, Seec, LC. Multisection CT angiography compared with catheter angiography in diagnosing vertebral artery dissection, AJNR. 2004;25:769–774.Google Scholar
Uhlenbrock, D. MR angiography and injuries to the cervical arteries. In: MR Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2004, 458–460.Google Scholar
Lévy, C, Laissy, JP, Raveau, V, et al. Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography. Radiology. 1994;190 (1):97–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, S, Cloud, GC, Kerry, S, Markus, HS. Imaging of vertebral artery stenosis: a systematic review J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007; 78(11):1218–1225.Google Scholar
Vicenzini, E, Ricciardi, MC, Sirimarco, G, Di Piero, V, Lenzi, GL. Extracranial and intracranial sonographic findings in vertebral artery diseases. J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29(12):1811–1823.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barber, FE, Baker, DW, Nation, AWC, Strandness, DE, Reid, JM. Ultrasonic duplex echo-Doppler scanner. IEEE Trans Biomed Engineer. 1974;21:109–113.Google Scholar
Bendick, PJ, Jackson, VP. Evaluation of the vertebral arteries with duplex sonography. J Vasc Surg. 1986;3(3): 523–530.Google Scholar
Eikelboom, B, Ackerstaff, RGA, Hoeneveld, H, et al. Ultrasonic duplex scanning in atherosclerotic disease of the innominate, subclavian and vertebral arteries. A comparative study with angiography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1984; 10(4):409–418.Google Scholar
Bartels, E. Color-coded Duplex Ultrasonography of the Cerebral Vessels: Atlas and Manual. Stuttgart: Schattauer; 1999, 113–155.Google Scholar
Valdueza, JM, Schreiber, SJ, Roehl, J-E, Klingebiel, R. Neurosonology and Neuroimaging of Stroke. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2008.Google Scholar
Bergman, RA, Afifi, AK, Miyauch, Ri. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System: Arteries: Head, Neck, and Thorax, Vertebral Arteries. Available from: www.anatomyatlases.orgGoogle Scholar
Roszel, AJ, Kiely, ML. A retroesophageal right subclavian artery with the right vertebral artery originating from the right common carotid artery. Clin Anat. 1991;4: 373–379.Google Scholar
Tsai, IC, Tzeng, WS, Lee, T, et al. Vertebral and carotid artery anomalies in patients with aberrant right subclavian arteries. Pediatr Radiol. 2007;37:1007–1012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rieger, P, Huber, G. Fenestration and duplicate origin of the left vertebral artery in angiography. Neuroradiology. 1983;25:45–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Satti, SR, Cerniglia, CA, Koenigsberg, RA. Cervical vertebral artery variations: an anatomic study AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28(5):976–980.Google Scholar
Kim, Y-D, Yeo, H-T, Cho, Y-D. Anomalous variations of the origin and course of vertebral arteries in patients with retroesophageal right subclavian artery, J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009;45(5):297–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruneau, M, Cornelius, JF, Marneffe, V, Triffaux, M, George, B. Anatomical variations of the V2 segment of the vertebral artery. Neurosurgery. 2006;59(Suppl 1): ONS20–4.Google ScholarPubMed
Knipe, H, Gaillard, F, et al. Vertebral artery dissection. Available from: www.radiopaedia.org/articles/vertebral-artery-dissectionGoogle Scholar
Matula, C, Trattnig, S, Tschabitscher, M, Day, JD, Koos, WT. The course of the prevertebral segment of the vertebral artery: anatomy and clinical significance. Surg Neurol. 1997;48(2):125–131.Google Scholar
Cacciola, F, Phalke, U, Goal, A. Vertebral artery in relationship to C1-C2 vertebrae: an anatomical study. Neurol India. 2004;52:178–184.Google ScholarPubMed
Stopford, JSB. The arteries of the pons and medulla oblongata J Anat Physiol. 1916;50(Pt 2):131–164.Google Scholar
Delcker, A, Diener, HC. Various ultrasound methods for studying the vertebral artery – a comparative evaluation. Ultraschall Med. 1992;13(5):213–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheel, P, Ruge, C, Schoning, M. Flow velocity and flow volume measurements in the extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults: reference data and the effects of age. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2000;26(8):1261–1266.Google Scholar
Jeng, JS, Yip, PK. Evaluation of vertebral artery hypoplasia and asymmetry by color-coded duplex ultrasonography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004;30(5): 605–609.Google Scholar
Seidel, E, Eicke, BM, Tettenborn, B, Krummenauer, F. Reference values for vertebral artery flow volume by duplex sonography in young and elderly adults. Stroke. 1999;30(12):2692–2696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, J-H, Kim, J-M, Roh, J-K. Hypoplastic vertebral artery: frequency and associations with ischemic stroke territory, Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(9): 954–958.Google Scholar
Lovrencić-Huzjan, A, Demarin, V, Bosnar, M, Vuković, V, Podobnik-Sarkanji, S. Color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) of the vertebral arteries – the normal appearance, normal values and the proposal for the standards. Coll Antropol. 1999;23(1):175–181.Google ScholarPubMed
Pauliukas, PA, Barkauskas, EM, Bickuviene, IJ, Ziburkus, JJ, Gaigalaite, VB. Surgical correction of vertebral artery anomalies causing vertebrobasilar insufficiency. In: Bernstein, EF, Callow, A, Nicolaides, Shifrin EG, eds. Cerebral Revascularisation. Nicosia, Cyprus: Med- Orion; 1993, 359–378.Google Scholar
Trattnig, S, Hubsch, P, Schuster, H, Polzleitner, D. Color-coded Doppler imaging of normal vertebral arteries. Stroke. 1990;21:1222–1225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uflacker, R. Atlas of Vascular Anatomy. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 1997, 17–18.Google Scholar
Zwiebel, WJ. Ultrasound vertebral examination. In: Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography, 4th edn. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 2000, 167–176.Google Scholar
Kuhl, V, Tettenborn, B, Eicke, BM, Visbeck, A, Meckes, S. Color-coded duplex ultrasonography of the origin of the vertebral artery: normal values of flow velocities. J Neuroimag. 2000;10:17–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schöning, M, Walter, J, Scheel, P. Estimation of cerebral blood flow through color duplex sonography of the carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults. Stroke. 1994;25:17–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
von Reutern, G-M. Standard examination and report of the extracranial cerebrovascular system. Presented at the 19th Meeting of ESNCH, Rome, May 10–13, 2014. Available from: http://esnch.org/en/Guidelines/Standard_examination_and_report_of_the_extracranial_cerebrovascular_system_1285.htmlGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×