Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T01:32:20.336Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - From Market to Green Economics

Impact on Monetary and Financial Policies

from Part II - The Monetary Dimension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2023

Dariusz Adamski
Affiliation:
University of Wroclaw
Fabian Amtenbrink
Affiliation:
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Jakob de Haan
Affiliation:
University of Groningen
Get access

Summary

The ECB has already taken the step from ‘a monetary policy rule’ towards a broad central bank with monetary and financial tasks. The next step is to green these monetary and financial stability tasks. This chapter argues that a change from the prevailing ‘market economics’ paradigm to a ‘green economics’ paradigm will make this transformation effective. Sustainability challenges are complex in nature and have a long horizon. On the financial side, the ECB should ‘de-risk the financial system’ by greening its financial stability and supervision tasks. The chapter provides an overview of the new financial instruments and their application by the ECB. On the monetary side, the ECB is still adopting a two-pronged strategy: a risk approach and an allocational approach. While the risk approach fits within market economics thinking, the green economics paradigm suggests an allocational approach whereby the ECB moves from high-carbon to low-carbon assets in its monetary policy operations. The allocational approach is gaining ground.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Advisory Scientific Committee (ASC) (2016). Too late, too sudden: Transition to a low-carbon economy and systemic risk. Report No. 6 of the Advisory Scientific Committee of the European Systemic Risk Board, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Alogoskoufis, S., Dunz, N., Emambakhsh, T., Hennig, T., Kaijser, M., Kouratzoglou, C., Muñoz, M., Parisi, L., and Salleo, C. (2021). ECB economy-wide climate stress test: Methodology and results. Occasional Paper Series No. 281, European Central Bank.Google Scholar
Ampudia, M., Georgarakos, D., Slacalek, J., Tristiani, O., Vermeulen, P., and Violante, G. (2018). Monetary policy and household inequality. ECB Working Paper No. 2170.Google Scholar
Bagehot, W. (1873). Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market. London: HS King & Company.Google Scholar
Bindseil, U., Corsi, M., Sahel, B., and Visser, A. (2017). The Eurosystem collateral framework explained. ECB Occasional Paper Series 189.Google Scholar
Bolton, P., Despres, M., Pereira Da Silva, L., Samama, F., and Svartzman, R. (2020). The Green Swan: Central Banking and Financial Stability in the Age of Climate Change. Basel: Bank for International Settlements.Google Scholar
Boneva, L., Ferrucci, G., and Mongelli, F. (2021). To be or not to be ‘green’: How can monetary policy react to climate change? ECB Occasional Paper No. 285.Google Scholar
Boot, A., and Schoenmaker, D. (2018). Climate change adds to risk for banks, but EU lending proposals will do more harm than good. Bruegel blog post, Brussels.Google Scholar
Boot, A., and Thakor, A. (2000). Can relationship banking survive competition? Journal of Finance 55(2), 679713.Google Scholar
Braun, B. (2018). Central banking and the infrastructural power of finance: The case of ECB support for repo and securitization markets. Socio-Economic Review 16, 124.Google Scholar
Caldecott, B., Tilbury, J., and Carey, C. (2014). Stranded assets and scenarios. Discussion Paper, Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford.Google Scholar
Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL) (2021). Handbook for nature-related financial risks: Key concepts and a framework for identification. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Capie, F., Goodhart, C., Fisher, S., and Schnadt, N. (1994). The Future of Central Banking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union (1989). Report on economic and monetary union in the European Community. Delors Report, Brussels.Google Scholar
Council of European Communities, Commission of the European Communities (1992). Treaty on European Union. Maastricht Treaty. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.Google Scholar
Daly, H. (1996). Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (2021). The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review. London: HM Treasury.Google Scholar
Debreu, G. (1959). Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
De Haan, J. (2018). The struggle of German central banks to maintain price stability. In Edvinsson, R., Jacobsen, T., and Waldenström, D. (eds.), Sveriges Riksbank and the History of Central Banking. Cambridge University Press, pp. 388417.Google Scholar
Dikau, S., and Volz, U. (2021). Central bank mandates, sustainability objectives and the promotion of green finance. Ecological Economics 184, 107022.Google Scholar
Doda, B. (2018). Tales from the tails: Sector-level carbon intensity distribution. Climate Change Economics 9(4), 1850011.Google Scholar
D’Orazio, P., and Popoyan, L. (2019). Fostering green investments and tackling climate-related financial risks: Which role for macroprudential policies? Ecological Economics 160, 2537.Google Scholar
Eley, S. (2021). Testing capacity of the EU banking sector to finance the transition to a sustainable economy. EBA Staff Paper No. 13, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
European Central Bank (2021a). Detailed Roadmap of Climate-Change Related Actions. Frankfurt: ECB.Google Scholar
European Central Bank (2021b). The State of Climate and Environmental Risk Management in the Banking Sector: Report on the Supervisory Review of Banks’ Approaches to Manage Climate and Environmental Risks. Frankfurt: ECB.Google Scholar
European Commission (2019). The European Green Deal. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the European Council. COM(2019) 640 final, Brussels.Google Scholar
Folkerts-Landau, D., and Garber, P. (1992). The ECB: A bank or a monetary policy rule? In Canzoneri, M., Grilli, V., and Masson, P. (eds.), Establishing a Central Bank: Issues in Europe and Lessons from the US. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 86110.Google Scholar
Goodfriend, M. (2011). Central banking in the credit turmoil: An assessment of Federal Reserve practice. Journal of Monetary Economics 58(1), 112.Google Scholar
Goodhart, C., and Schoenmaker, D. (1995). Should the functions of monetary policy and banking supervision be separated? Oxford Economic Papers 47(4), 539560.Google Scholar
Holling, C. S. (2001). Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems 4(5), 390405.Google Scholar
Joint NGFS-INSPIRE Study Group on Biodiversity and Financial Stability (2022). Central banking in the biosphere: Biodiversity loss, financial risk and system stability – an agenda for action. Final Report, NGFS Occasional Paper.Google Scholar
Kennedy, S., Fuchs, M., van Ingen, W., and Schoenmaker, D. (2022). A resilience approach to corporate biodiversity impact measurement. Business Strategy and the Environment, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3140Google Scholar
Lagarde, C. (2022). Further steps to incorporate climate change into ECB’s monetary policy operations. Letter of the ECB president to the European Parliament, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. (1976). Econometric policy evaluation: A critique. In Brunner, K. and Meltzer, A. (eds.), The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy. New York: American Elsevier, pp. 1946.Google Scholar
Matikainen, S., Campiglio, E., and Zenghelis, D. (2017). The climate impact of quantitative easing. Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, Policy Paper.Google Scholar
McShane, K. (2017). Intrinsic values and economic valuation. In Spash, C. (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 237245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, T. (1998). Fixing the economy. Cultural Studies 12(1), 82101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moos, K. A. (2019). The facts and the values of the Lucas critique. Review of Political Economy 31(1), 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, B. (2008). Greenspan admits free market ideology flawed. NPR. www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96070766&t=1633282765725Google Scholar
Orphanides, A. (2017). The fiscal-monetary policy mix in the euro area: Challenges at the zero lower bound. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 12039.Google Scholar
Padoa-Schioppa, T. (1999). EMU and banking supervision. International Finance 2(2), 295308.Google Scholar
Persson, L., Carney Almroth, B., Collins, C., Cornell, S., de Wit, C., Diamond, M., Fantke, P., Hassellov, M., MacLeod, M., Ryberg, M., Sogaard Jorgensen, P., Villarrubia-Gomez, P., Wang, Z., and Hauschild, M. (2022). Outside the safe operating space of the planetary boundary for novel entities. Environmental Science & Technology 56(3), 15101521.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. (1972). The second crisis of economic theory. American Economic Review 62(1/2), 110.Google Scholar
Schnabel, I. (2021). Climate change and monetary policy: Central banks must do their part in fighting global warming. Finance & Development, International Monetary Fund, September, pp. 53–55.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D. (1997). Banking supervision and lender of last resort in EMU. In Andenas, M., Gormley, L., Hadjiemmanuil, C., and Harden, I. (eds.), European Economic and Monetary Union: The Institutional Framework. London: Kluwer International.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D. (2013). Central banks role in financial stability. In Caprio, G. (ed.), Handbook of Safeguarding Global Financial Stability, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 271284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoenmaker, D. (2021). Greening monetary policy. Climate Policy 21(4), 581592.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D., and Schramade, W. (2019). Principles of Sustainable Finance. Oxford. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D., and Schramade, W. (2022). Valuing companies in transition. Sustainability Letters 1(1), 112.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D., and Stegeman, H. (2023). Can the market economy deal with sustainability? De Economist 171(1), 2549.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D., and van Tilburg, R. (2016). What role for financial supervisors in addressing environmental risks? Comparative Economic Studies 58(3), 317334.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D., and Véron, N. (2016). European Banking Supervision: The First Eighteen Months. Blueprint 25. Brussels: Bruegel.Google Scholar
Smits, R. (1997). The European Central Bank: Institutional Aspects. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
Snower, D. J. (2021). Capitalism recoupled. CEPR Discussion Paper DP16302.Google Scholar
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S., de Vries, W., de Wit, C., Folke, C., Gerten, D., Heinke, J., Mace, G., Persson, L., Ramanathan, V., Reyers, B., and Sörlinet, S. (2015). Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347(6223), 736747.Google Scholar
Stiglitz Report (2009). Report by the Commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress. Paris.Google Scholar
Solow, R. M. (1974). Intergenerational equity and exhaustible resources. Review of Economic Studies 41(5), 2945.Google Scholar
Temesgen, A., Storsletten, V., and Jakobsen, O. (2021). Circular economy – Reducing symptoms or radical change? Philosophy of Management 20, 3756.Google Scholar
Thomä, J. and Dupre, S. (2017). Right direction, wrong equipment: Why transitions risks do not fit into regulatory stress tests. Discussion Paper, 20 Investing Initiative, London.Google Scholar
Tinbergen, J. (1952). On the Theory of Economic Policy. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
True Price (2021). Monetisation factors for true pricing: Version 2.0.3. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Tucker, P. (2018). Pristine and parsimonious policy: Can central banks ever get back to it and why they should try. In Hartmann, P., Huang, H., and Schoenmaker, D. (eds.), The Changing Fortunes of Central Banking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 4864.Google Scholar
Van ‘t Klooster, J., and van Tilburg, R. (2020). Targeting a Sustainable Recovery with Green TLTROs. Brussels: Positive Money Europe.Google Scholar
Van Tilburg, R., and Simić, A. (2021). Legally green: Climate change and the ECB mandate. Sustainable Finance Lab Policy Paper, Utrecht.Google Scholar
Welsby, D., Price, J., Pye, S., and Ekins, P. (2021). Unextractable fossil fuels in a 1.5° C world. Nature 597(7875), 230234.Google Scholar
Wuermeling, J. (2018). Prospects for monetary policy implementation. Speech at the 2018 Banking Evening at the Deutsche Bundesbank’s Regional Office in Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, 6 February.Google Scholar
Zaman, A. (2012). The normative foundations of scarcity. Real-World Economics Review 61, 2239.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×