The transformation of the Labour Party by 1997 is among the most consequential political developments in modern British history. Futures of Socialism overhauls the story of Labour's modernisation and provides an innovative new history. Diving into the tumultuous world of the British left after 1973, rocked by crushing defeats, bitter schisms, and ideological disorientation, Colm Murphy uncovers competing intellectual agendas for modern socialism. Responding to deindustrialisation, neoliberalism, and constitutional agitation, these visions of 'modernisation' ranged across domestic and European policy and the politics of class, gender, race, and democracy. By reconstructing the sites and networks of political debate, the book explains their changing influence inside Labour. It also throws new light on New Labour, highlighting its roots in this social-democratic intellectual maelstrom. Futures of Socialism provides an essential analysis of social democracy in an era of market liberalism, and of the ideas behind a historic political reconstruction that remains deeply controversial today.

‘Futures of Socialism makes a major contribution to our understanding of the British Left between the rise of Thatcherism and the emergence of New Labour. The book is a deft and nuanced exploration of Labour's late twentieth-century modernisation. It will undoubtedly become a touchstone in the history of the contemporary Left.’

Stephen J. Brooke - York University, Canada

‘Colm Murphy’s work brilliantly captures how the Left experienced a process of creative reinvention in the cold climate of the 1980s, challenging the myth of neo-liberal dominance in late twentieth century Britain. All observers of contemporary British history and politics should read this hugely important book.’

Patrick Diamond - Queen Mary University of London

‘In this engaging and nuanced book, Colm Murphy shows how a rich and varied discourse on the nature of ‘modernising’ Labour politics came to be narrowed into a single view of what that entailed. This is a powerful reminder of how the ‘roads not taken’ continue to shape the political present.’

Emily Robinson - University of Sussex

'A fascinating new history of New Labour’s early years … In addition to being a great piece of archival work, it has some interesting things to think about for all of us in the UK today.'

Stephen Bush Source: Financial Times

‘Colm Murphy tells an important story more completely than anyone has done before: how Labour, step by painful step, shed its constitutional commitment to the abolition of capitalism and redefined its basic doctrine. … his book is likely to remain for some time the fullest account of what happened during those years.’

Peter Kellner Source: Inside Story

‘Futures of Socialism not only changes our understanding of modernisation, but Labour history itself.’

Ciaran McGurdy Source: The Social Review

‘… this book offers a new look at the ideological change of the Labour Party and the British Left in the late 20th century … Recommended.’

M. K. Thompson Source: Choice