Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- PREFACE
- CONTRIBUTORS
- PART ONE ANATOMY AND THE AGING PROCESS
- PART TWO ANESTHESIA AND SEDATION FOR OFFICE COSMETIC PROCEDURES
- PART THREE FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS
- Chap. 6 FILLERS: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
- Chap. 7 HYALURONIC ACID FILLERS: HOW STRUCTURE AFFECTS FUNCTION
- Chap. 8 RESTYLANE: GENERAL CONCEPTS
- Chap. 9 THE RESTYLANE FAMILY OF FILLERS: CANADIAN EXPERIENCE
- Chap. 10 THE JUVÉDERM FAMILY OF FILLERS
- Chap. 11 PURAGEN: A NEW DERMAL FILLER
- Chap. 12 PURAGEN: ASIAN EXPERIENCE
- Chap. 13 REVIEW OF COLLAGEN FILLERS
- Chap. 14 HUMAN AND BOVINE COLLAGEN-BASED FILLERS
- Chap. 15 PORCINE COLLAGEN: EVOLENCE
- Chap. 16 CALCIUM HYDROXYLAPATITE (RADIESSE): A FACIAL PLASTIC SURGEON'S APPROACH
- Chap. 17 CALCIUM HYDROXYLAPATITE (RADIESSE): A DERMASURGEON'S APPROACH
- Chap. 18 CALCIUM HYDROXYLAPATITE FOR HAND VOLUME RESTORATION
- Chap. 19 LONG-LASTING FILLERS: HOW STRUCTURE AFFECTS FUNCTION
- Chap. 20 ACRYLIC PARTICLE–BASED FILLERS: ARTEFILL
- Chap. 21 POLY-L-LACTIC ACID FILLERS
- Chap. 22 POLY-L-LACTIC ACID (SCULPTRA) FOR HAND VOLUME RESTORATION
- Chap. 23 BIOALKAMIDE
- Chap. 24 SILICONE
- Chap. 25 AUTOLOGOUS FAT TRANSFER: AN INTRODUCTION
- Chap. 26 SMALL-VOLUME FAT TRANSFER
- Chap. 27 LARGER-VOLUME FAT TRANSFER
- Chap. 28 FAMI TECHNIQUE AND FAT TRANSFER FOR HAND REJUVENATION
- Chap. 29 ADDING VOLUME TO THE AGING FACE: FAT GRAFTING VERSUS FILLERS AND IMPLANTS IN EUROPE
- Chap. 30 FILLERS: HOW WE DO IT
- Chap. 31 CHOOSING A FILLER
- Chap. 32 FILLER COMPLICATIONS
- Chap. 33 NEUROTOXINS: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
- Chap. 34 BOTOX: HOW WE DO IT
- Chap. 35 COSMETIC BOTOX: HOW WE DO IT
- Chap. 36 BOTOX: BEYOND THE BASICS
- Chap. 37 BOTOX FOR HYPERHIDROSIS
- Chap. 38 DYSPORT
- Chap. 39 NEUROTOXIN ALTERNATIVE: RADIOFREQUENCY CORRUGATOR DENERVATION
- Chap. 40 FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS IN ASIA
- Chap. 41 FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS IN SOUTH AMERICA
- PART FOUR COSMETIC APPLICATIONS OF LIGHT, RADIOFREQUENCY, AND ULTRASOUND ENERGY
- PART FIVE OTHER PROCEDURES
- INDEX
- References
Chap. 39 - NEUROTOXIN ALTERNATIVE: RADIOFREQUENCY CORRUGATOR DENERVATION
from PART THREE - FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 July 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- PREFACE
- CONTRIBUTORS
- PART ONE ANATOMY AND THE AGING PROCESS
- PART TWO ANESTHESIA AND SEDATION FOR OFFICE COSMETIC PROCEDURES
- PART THREE FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS
- Chap. 6 FILLERS: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
- Chap. 7 HYALURONIC ACID FILLERS: HOW STRUCTURE AFFECTS FUNCTION
- Chap. 8 RESTYLANE: GENERAL CONCEPTS
- Chap. 9 THE RESTYLANE FAMILY OF FILLERS: CANADIAN EXPERIENCE
- Chap. 10 THE JUVÉDERM FAMILY OF FILLERS
- Chap. 11 PURAGEN: A NEW DERMAL FILLER
- Chap. 12 PURAGEN: ASIAN EXPERIENCE
- Chap. 13 REVIEW OF COLLAGEN FILLERS
- Chap. 14 HUMAN AND BOVINE COLLAGEN-BASED FILLERS
- Chap. 15 PORCINE COLLAGEN: EVOLENCE
- Chap. 16 CALCIUM HYDROXYLAPATITE (RADIESSE): A FACIAL PLASTIC SURGEON'S APPROACH
- Chap. 17 CALCIUM HYDROXYLAPATITE (RADIESSE): A DERMASURGEON'S APPROACH
- Chap. 18 CALCIUM HYDROXYLAPATITE FOR HAND VOLUME RESTORATION
- Chap. 19 LONG-LASTING FILLERS: HOW STRUCTURE AFFECTS FUNCTION
- Chap. 20 ACRYLIC PARTICLE–BASED FILLERS: ARTEFILL
- Chap. 21 POLY-L-LACTIC ACID FILLERS
- Chap. 22 POLY-L-LACTIC ACID (SCULPTRA) FOR HAND VOLUME RESTORATION
- Chap. 23 BIOALKAMIDE
- Chap. 24 SILICONE
- Chap. 25 AUTOLOGOUS FAT TRANSFER: AN INTRODUCTION
- Chap. 26 SMALL-VOLUME FAT TRANSFER
- Chap. 27 LARGER-VOLUME FAT TRANSFER
- Chap. 28 FAMI TECHNIQUE AND FAT TRANSFER FOR HAND REJUVENATION
- Chap. 29 ADDING VOLUME TO THE AGING FACE: FAT GRAFTING VERSUS FILLERS AND IMPLANTS IN EUROPE
- Chap. 30 FILLERS: HOW WE DO IT
- Chap. 31 CHOOSING A FILLER
- Chap. 32 FILLER COMPLICATIONS
- Chap. 33 NEUROTOXINS: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
- Chap. 34 BOTOX: HOW WE DO IT
- Chap. 35 COSMETIC BOTOX: HOW WE DO IT
- Chap. 36 BOTOX: BEYOND THE BASICS
- Chap. 37 BOTOX FOR HYPERHIDROSIS
- Chap. 38 DYSPORT
- Chap. 39 NEUROTOXIN ALTERNATIVE: RADIOFREQUENCY CORRUGATOR DENERVATION
- Chap. 40 FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS IN ASIA
- Chap. 41 FILLERS AND NEUROTOXINS IN SOUTH AMERICA
- PART FOUR COSMETIC APPLICATIONS OF LIGHT, RADIOFREQUENCY, AND ULTRASOUND ENERGY
- PART FIVE OTHER PROCEDURES
- INDEX
- References
Summary
A new minimally invasive procedure, glabella frown relaxation (GFX), is described to offer an alternative treatment to botulinum toxin A for the reduction of glabellar furrowing. A unique bipolar radiofrequency (RF) device has been developed and used to produce selective denervation of the corrugator muscle by a percutaneous, minimally invasive route that can be performed in an office-based setting. A description of the targeted nerves, procedure, and clinical results to date is given here.
The minimally invasive procedure uses a RF needle and generator specifically designed for peripheral motor nerves (GFX Generator, ACI Inc.). The use of this technology to ablate only the efferent pathway of the distal branch of the frontal facial nerve branch as it enters the corrugator muscle yields a very selective relaxation of the forehead depressor function. This selective efferent nerve ablation provides a nonpharmacologic relaxation of the corrugator muscle by creating a neuroablation of the motor nerve to the corrugator. The application of optimized RF energy has a long history of success in treating various conditions, including cardiology applications such as ablation of tachyarrythmias (Utley and Goode 1999; Hernandez-Zendejas and Guerrero-Santos 1994). Previous studies (Hernandez-Zendejas and Guerrero-Santos 1994; Ellis and Bakala 1998) have demonstrated efficacy of application of RF energy in the human forehead to produce acute and long-term reduction of glabellar furrowing. The GFX generator and handpiece have undergone both animal and human studies to refine the waveform of energy delivery and keep the lesion production process highly reproducible.
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- Office-Based Cosmetic Procedures and Techniques , pp. 171 - 174Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010